Contraception Pros And Cons

Contraception is the “intentional prevention of conception through the use of various devices, sexual practices, chemicals, drugs, or surgical procedures” (Stacy, 2015). This could be anything that prevents conception. But why does one need to use contraception? Contraceptives help to avoid unintended pregnancies and abortions and it also facilitates family planning, thereby providing both health and social benefits to mothers and their children. Effective contraception can also protect maternal health. A study using 1113 mother-child pairs indicates that unwanted pregnancies can lead to postpartum depression, feelings of powerlessness, and a reduction in physical health (Kaunitz, 2008). Contraceptions are also necessary to reduce the spread

The best out of it can be obtained if used in the perfect way. An individual’s needs have to be considered when choosing a method. Depending on it, the best suitable one can be used and life could be made much less complicated.

There are a few factors that contribute to human pregnancy. They are like sex, surrogacy and insemination. Sexual intercourse is the most common practice. it is also known as coitus ot copulation. It is the process where the penis enters the vagina. If the act is complete, the sperm cells enter the female reproductive tract and fertilizes the egg cell. If it is successful, the woman gets pregnant. In case of situations where preganancy cannot take place in the natural manner, other methods are used (Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2015).

Surrogacy is when another woman carries and gives birth to a baby for the couple who want to have a child. This is a practice done when there are medical complications, like impossible or dangerous to get pregnant or give birth. It could be reasons like, recurrent miscarriages despite all possible treatment, premature menopause, usually as a result of cancer treatment and absent or abnormal uterus (Surrogacy UK, 2015). There are two types of surrogacy, straight and

The egg is fertilized through artificial insemination with the sperm of the father or donor sperms. There could be emotional problems later as the surrogate mother is genetically bonded to the child. The other type, host or gestational surrogacy is where the carrier becomes pregnant through a process called in vitro fertilization. Here, the embryo obtained by the fertilization of sperm and egg of the intended parents or from donors is implanted in the uterus of the surrogate for a period of 40 weeks. There is no genetic bond between the surrogate and the infant (Trimarchi, 2008).

Intrauterine insemination, often known as artificial insemination, is a process where a small tube is inserted into the woman’ cervix and sperms cells are injected directly into the uterus. The sperms are usually the woman’s partners, but if he cannot produce viable sperms or if she is in a same sex relationship or she wishes to get pregnant without being in a relationship, then donor sperms are used (Hock,