Prior World War I Europe had a long term of peace with in the countries. Lots of imperialism was happening at the time. Most of the European countries had colonies around the world. Although most of the countries were threatened by each other due to the amount of colonies each country had. In attempts to show their superiority over its surrounding countries Germany decided to build up their army, causing the surrounding counties to mimic Germany's actions The European countries where frighten by each other leading to the creation of alliances more specifically the Triple Alliance consisting of Germany, Italy, and Austria-Hungary and the Triple Entente containing Russia, France, and Great Britain.
The nationalism was a huge chunk of the reasoning. Although, the alliances split Europe into two sides, there was the Triple Alliance (Austria-Hungary, Germany, and Italy) and also the Triple Entente (Britain, France, Russia). But the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie was the last straw. A man had assassinated the heir to the Austria-Hungary Empire, to them this was a declaration of war to them. The cause of WW1 wasn’t just one event, but multiple things that added up: classes, nationalism, and alliances between countries.
During WW2, the price to keep up an army was so high that the only way nations could pay it was by winning battles (Spodek 698).Having a strong military was very valuable for Germany because they used it to invade other countries such a Poland to start WW2.The build up in creating a stronger military to defend or invade other countries shows how militarism and imperialism were clearly factors in the events leading up to WW2. Militarism and Imperialism were not the WW1 cause seen in WW2. Alliances play a major role in WW1 and WW2. Two major superpowers at the time, the USSR and Germany, agreed to a nonaggression pact with each other and agreed to divide the conquered land of Poland between the two nations which shocked the world (Spodeck 699). Germany later broke the nonaggression pact with Russia by invading, The Soviet Union, on June 22nd, 1941 ,but this left the Germans open to a victorious attack by Great Britain (Spodeck 700-701).
There was a great deal of pressure and conflict surrounding the Ottoman Empire during the period from 1750 to the early 1900s. The majority of the rest of the world was going through social and technological changes. The push for expanded suffrage and industrial advancements was overwhelming. This combined with advancements in transportation and communication made the pressure even greater for the struggling empire.
Several factors prompted this decline such as: several economic problems, the rise of other trade routes, the European hunger for expansion, and weakness in the Ottoman government Furthermore, the Ottoman Empire was both politically and militarily strong, yet, it was too traditional and could not keep up with worldwide changes and modernity through time. Europe and the West were rapidly moving forward innovatively while the Ottomans stayed in their place for too long. All these problems led to the empire being less centralized in Europe. Simply, the Great Powers of Europe took advantage of this situation and allied to completely end the rule of Ottomans. To further affect the empire, European powers chose an Ottoman strength and turned it into a weak point.
The competition between countries with who was more superior, the alliances that were made between many countries, imperialism that helped the countries obtain the resources they need for war, and their proud belief of nationalism that brought them the people the courage to go to war. Militarism was one of the 4 M.A.I.N causes to World
They as well started to prepare their army, and soon all of Europe was at war. If these large alliances were not formed, two countries would have been fighting their own war, instead of causing a world war. Nationalism helped create these alliances, each country thought they we’re better than each other, this created huge amounts of distrust. To better protect their interests, and to have more security, they joined each other into an alliance
There are many key factors that played a large role in the buildup to World War I, and Imperialism was one of the main four. During the late 1800s and late 1900s tensions between powerful countries rose due to imperialism. Imperialism is a system where a country increases their power and wealth, becoming a powerful nation through means of controlling, exploiting, and gathering territories and colonies outside of their own border. Imperialism is related to other main causes that paved a way for World War I, such as Militarism and nationalism.
Notwithstanding political clashes, the reasons for the war included such powers as patriotism, or pride in one's nation. The conviction that one's own particular country or society is better than all others, patriotism drove European countries to contend to manufacture the biggest armed force and naval force. It additionally gave gatherings of subject people groups the thought of shaping autonomous countries of their own. Serbians, Czechs, Slovaks, Bosnians and different people groups living under the guideline of the Ottoman or Austro-Hungarian Empires needed flexibility from "outside" tenet. To conclude, the main causes of World War 1 is caused because of Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism and Nationalism.
The ottoman empire has begun to slowly disassemble within itself, for instance the religious sanction of the administration was getting corrupt, religious leaders and scholars denied and discouraged enlightenment and all that falls beneath it, be it creativity, development, thinking and being more open and free, often using Fatwas that they associated with God in hopes to force the sultan to back down from his decisions, which surprisingly worked. All of this in hopes of keeping their places as shot callers and important members of the ottoman empire. This wasn’t restricted to religious leaders only, on the contrary, elites of the military forces also often opposed and tried to steer the sultans decisions in another direction that would be favorable to them, instead of actually benefiting the society and progressing it, this lust for power and this greed for being a powerful member of the society and having influence is really what destroyed the empire from within its inner self in my opinion as it delayed, if not even stopped, development and modernization. Add to that the fact that the Sultan often removed and changed his Grand Vizier constantly throughout the year in order to prevent a betrayal and coup, further indulged the empire in instabilities due to the heads of the state themselves not being stable within the government
European countries in the 19th and 20th century experienced a sizable increase in the ideology of nationalism. A concept that would contribute to the eventual event of World War One. Despite many opinions regarding the cause of World War One including the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand, nationalism is an undoubted cause of the war. The assassin was in fact a Serbian nationalist attempting to spark a revolution for his country's independence. Although the assassination is seen to mark the beginnings of World War One, nationalism within the European countries dates back far before the killing, contributing to the beginning of the war.
Serbian Nationalism and the First World War Nationalism is a patriotic feeling, common to a whole nation. Historians tend to blame the actions that lead to the Great War on the nationalism of the nations in Europe, which lead to international tensions. It made countries feel superior and also gave them the desire for political independence. In the Balkans, it was Serbian nationalism that was significant to the outbreak of the war. (“Nationalism”)
These elements lead to decline economy of Ottoman Empire. Decline in economy lead to less centralized government. Local administrators (ayan) gain more power in their land; they had more control than central government on taxation. More power on ayans caused to corruption. It is all like domino effect.
In this article, it will focus on the fall of Ottoman Empire. What and how those factors and events affect a giant empire which across Asia, Europe and Africa. During 15th century to 19th century, Ottoman Empire was the only Islamic forces can rival with Christian power. Even more early, it curbed the Cruciata at the battle of Nicopolis,
I believe the decline can be summed up with one word, Stagnation. Dynasties like the Ottoman Empire have a natural lifespan so to speak and by the 1700s and early 1800s it had reached the stagnation/decline of this life cycle. Governmental and economic stagnation are arguably the two that brought the Ottoman Empire down. I will look at Governmental Stagnation, as I believe it drove or led to the other. Being a dynasty, when one sultan would die he was succeeded by his son and until his time as sultan came the son would work in government learning how to be a ruler.
