Cpr Structure
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CFTR acts as a chloride channel, pumping chlorine ions out of the cell and is responsible for regulating the other channels. The protein consists of three motifs;
- TM1 an TM2;
- NBF1 and NBF2
- Unique structure of 230 amino acids.
When the NBF1 region is active, it acts as an inhibitor for epithelial Sodium Channel. When CFTR is inactive the balance of chlorine within a cell shifts as the epithelial sodium channel is no longer
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1. Chloride ions will diffuse into the cell, as it is moving from an area of high concentration, to an area of low concentration. Chloride ions will diffuse into the cell because the equilibrium potential of chloride ions is more negative than the membrane potential, therefore when chloride ions diffuse into the cell the equilibrium potential of chloride ions and the membrane potential will become more balance. If, by the process of active transport, chloride ions moved out of the cell this would create a bigger gap between the equilibrium potential of chloride ions and the membrane potential. 2.
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The activation of this isoform does not depend on Ca2+/calmodulin, but is induced in presence of inflammatory cytokines
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Chlorine dioxide responds specifically with amino acids and the RNA in the cell. It is not clear whether chlorine dioxide attacks the cell structure or the acids inside the cell. The generation of proteins is avoided. Chlorine dioxide influences the cell layer by changing film proteins and fats and by anticipation of
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