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Criminal Justice Drug Treatment Essay

634 Words3 Pages

Drug treatment is a way for people to receive help that they need to not be addicted to a substance that has taken over their life. Many people get the treatment that they need after they get in trouble by the law. For instance, the criminal justice system is the largest primary source of treatment accounting for thirty-six percent referrals for all clients tracked in Treatment Episode Data Set. The parole and probation account for forty-seven percent of all criminal justice referrals and the federal and state courts accounting for seventeen percent of referrals. The only problem with the criminal justice system to offer treatment for people who are addicted to a substance is the concern for cost. The first treatment has been determined to …show more content…

This treatment relies on peer support within the offender’s treatment community to encourage each participant to act according to the value that are associated with prosocial rather than criminal behavior. The drug treatment is not only reducing drug use but also criminal use as well. (Simpson, 2009, p. 71). Another way to help people in America get treatment or prevent the addiction before it happens is not by just educating people on the dangers of drugs and alcohol but intense education for minorities. Intense education for minorities are now available only to those who work for companies with broad medical insurance coverage, these companies can readily afford to enroll in these elite and expensive clinics, assured that their employers ' insurance companies will pick up most of the bill. (issues & Toby, 1985, p.1). If we get this intense education where anyone could do, we might be able to really touch people’s life and help them understand the dangers. These treatment programs provide intense instruction to the patient on the consequences of continued substance abuse, on how to avoid temptation and on the importance of joining support groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous, Cocaine Anonymous and Overeaters Anonymous to keep the bad habit permanently

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(NADCP, n.d.) Drug Courts were created to provide an alternative for non-violent drug offense in order for the courts to reduce substance abuse through rehabilitation and future recidivism possibilities through probation monitoring efforts and treatment facilities and other therapeutic services. Drug courts specialize in specific issues to reach goals of non-violent drug offenders through screening and assessments to evaluate the risk, treatment, and how the offender will respond to the efforts. Drug courts also employ the efforts of monitoring and drug testing through probation, as well as outpatient and

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The first drug court was established in Miami-Dade, Florida in 1989. Drug courts were established because of the “revolving door of drug use” and increasing recidivism rates. Drug courts have the ability to change a person’s life for the better by teaching them how to beat their addictions while providing the proper treatments for each offender. As a result, of the ongoing development of drug courts it is unfair to expect the system to be indefectible. Still, there are many benefits in participating in the drug court system.

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Drug Addiction Imagine a life where someone is controlled by something that doesn't have a pulse, controlled by a substance that they can see ruining their life but for some reason they can't control the outcome. Substance abuse costs the health care system about $11 billion, with overall costs reaching $193 billion. That $11 Billion dollars could go to treating the addiction rather than treating the outcome, and instead of locking up low level drug offenders, we as a society should help them through their difficult time. And according to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), approximately 27 million Americans, or 10.2% of the American population over the age of 12 reported using illicit drugs in 2014. 10% of our society is

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The purpose of this literature review is to prove that drug court programs are an effective alternative to incarceration for people struggling with substance abuse issues. According to the Bureau of Justice statistics seventeen percent of prisoners at the state level were incarcerated due to drug related crimes. Eighteen percent of federal cases were related to drugs (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2004). According to Lutze and Van Wormer the drug court model was formulated in response to the revolving cycle involved with substance addiction and crime.

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this study used evidence from 23 drug courts and 6 comparison sites. With the hypothesis “that drug court participants have lower rates of drug use and criminal activity and show improved functioning compared to similar offenders not offered drug court,” the study will offer information on whether or not the drug courts are working enough to be widely used. To see whether the drug courts were performing or not, 7 outcomes measured drug use, criminal activity, incarceration, socioeconomic status, mental health, family support, and homelessness (Rossman, 2011, p.20). Information found through the study points to reduced drug relapse, reduced criminal behavior, and increased court appearance (Rossman, 2011, p. 3-4). Overall, through the MADCE study, results proved that those who go through Drug Courts have less chance of relapse, commit less crime, and Drug Courts even “return a net benefit of $5,680 to $6,208 per participant” (Rossman, 2011, p. 257-258).

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Drug courts focus on dealing with substance abuse or cases involving alcohol (Patchin & Keveles, 2004). This method desires to effectively battle the drug and alcohol problem by specifying the type of treatment. The drug courts can center their attention on the addressed drug and alcohol problem faster than traditional courts, while providing offenders with the appropriate method of rehabilitation or treatment. Drug courts: require for offenders to participate in random drug tests, can reward or discipline the offender based on their progress or failure to not to drugs, are available to selected participants, and can help offenders avoid a guilty charge in court if they are successful in their participation in the programs. A useful example regarding drug courts involve individuals who are normal substance abusers, but the traditional courts have found that their methods have not helped the offenders stay out of jail.

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Is the policy of giving methadone to drug addicts a good one? There are many conflicting opinions about this topic. Methadone Maintenance Treatment is a very controversial topic that arises many different attitudes toward the program. Some people believe that Methadone maintenance treatment is a good thing and that it does truly help addicts get over their addictions. Others are against Methadone Maintenance treatment because they believe it is an unnecessary and a waste of money.

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The Drug Treatment Alternative-to-Prison Program is another attempt to provide better treatment for people who are convicted. The study showed that drug offenders who underwent a treatment program outside of prison had a 26 percent less rate of re-arrest after two years than a control group that was sent to prison (Justice Policy Institute, 2010). Rehabilitative programs like the Second Chance Act and the Drug Treatment Alternative-to-Prison Program has shown to growth and positive

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In the 1970s the United States entered the era known as mass incarceration, the byproduct of the drug war. The War on Drugs changed how society handled drug dependency, diverting the problem from public health to criminal justice. Since the Nixon administration, the political stance on being tough on crime has resulted in various laws and policing practices that heavily criminalized drugs to point in which the prison population in the United States increased from 300,000 people in 1972 to 2.3 million today (Barish, DuVernay, Averick & DuVernay, 2016). The epidemic of mass incarceration corresponds to a variety of public health issues such as mental illness, increased violence within society, increased incidence of addictions, and increased incidence of chronic illnesses (Drucker, 2013).

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Introduction: Attention getter: according to ohio.gov, over 4,000 people died of drug overdose in 2016. Relevance: drug abuse is a growing epidemic especially here in Ohio, which is ranked 2nd worst overdose rates in the united states. Credibility: multiple of my family members have been addicted to drugs and i have first hand experience of how drug abuse can affect someone's life, and how rehab affects people addicted to drugs vs how prison affects people addicted to drugs. Thesis & Preview: as a result of the growing drug epidemic in the United States, thousands die every year. There are many proposed solutions for this problem such as decriminalization, rehab, prison, and even the death penalty.

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When someone has a physical illness or injury, they turn to a doctor or hospital for treatment. Doctors treat physical ailments by performing surgery, prescribing medications or suggesting some form of rehabilitation treatment. The latter option is something quite familiar within the drug and alcohol addiction treatment industry. In fact, drug rehabilitation and rehab treatment still sit as the only viable treatment option for people who abuse substances. (-- removed HTML --) About Rehab Treatment (-- removed HTML --)

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Treatment for addiction needs to contain a combination of therapy methods due to the complexity of the disease. A common difficulty with addicts begins with the inability to see they have a problem and need to seek medical attention to help fight the disease. First, loved ones, family, and friends must make it their responsibility to get the addict help.

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According to americanaddictioncenters.org (Oct 21, 2022), the levels and types of treatments are detoxification where it helps patients stabilize and overcome symptoms of withdrawal, inpatient/residential rehab where patients will receive supervised treatments and structured care plans to help them overcome their addiction, and outpatient rehab where patients go to their treatments and therapy on their own and at their own time without supervision. Treatment can be a very long process and it is important that it goes step by step to ensure that a patient doesn’t relapse. Relapses can be very dangerous and common but with effective treatment they should be less likely to happen. In brief, there are numerous treatments to help people dealing with substance

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It doesn’t matter what drug is being abused, the path back to sobriety can be walked at a Narconon rehab facility. There are specific aspects of addiction that are the causes of a person being trapped in that situation. When these aspects are addressed and handled, a person is freed from the need to keep abusing drugs or alcohol. It has proven unnecessary to consider that one is “always going to be an addict.” It is also unnecessary to “take one day at a time.”

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This leads to the question of whether the justice system is doing an adequate job of dealing with drug addiction. Instead of incarcerating people for drug abuse, an alternative is treating victims by rehab and treatment. This paper will exam why treatment is the superior option for

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