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Criminal Justice System Essay

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Literature Review
Criminal justice today: The Court System and the Drug Offenders in the 21st Century

Beckett (2000), found new perceptions of supporting methods that involves influences relating opinions of the public, associated with crime problems, the main argument is, not increasing occurrence of criminal behavior, that has led to the main topic discussion on crimes and punishments within American today as it relates to concerns of social issue that has reached record level currently, and opinions from the public displaying possibilities on providing their support to punitive policy, such as the death penalty, three strike law, and sentencing laws, final result would be outstanding examples on how interdisciplinary research can or will …show more content…

Programs provide supports from parts of California Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs (ADP) associated with the Center of Substance Abuse Treatment TOPPS II funding provided from the National Institute on Drug Abuse. Data includes various counties supporting studies and members of the UCLA integrated substance abuse programs, in relations the voters in the state of California that approved the “Substance Abuse and Crime Prevention Act (SACPA) known as the Proposition 36 this program used data studied from community treatment …show more content…

Study shows that utilizing inmate self-report survey from 2002 and 2004 in order to evaluate the characteristics of prison and jail populations within the U.S. and evaluates questions to there are so many drug-involved offenders are being incarcerated. Analysis shows that four issues have prevented drug courts from considerably decreasing the flow into prisons and jails. In declining order of importance, these drug courts eligibility requirements are strict and certain sentencing requirements, legal penalties of programs non-compliance, and restrictions in drug courts functions and funding. Drug courts would only have ability to assist lower prisons and jails populations if considerable changes are prepared in the eligibility and sentencing

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The criminal just system failed Marlina Medrano in so many ways. When Medrano contacted the police about be assaulted by Thomas Hartless and he left with a handgun, in my opinion an arrest warrant should have been put out for him due to the facts that (1) he threatened to kill her (2) it wasn’t the first time he threatened her, and (3) he left with a handgun which was a felony due to his prior felony conviction. My thoughts are the criminal justice system failed to protect Medrano as the police knew of all of this and didn’t issue a warrant until 11 days later. When Hartless went to court for this, he pleaded not guilty and was released on his own recognizance.

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In terms of public safety, only 3% of individuals who were involved in treatment programs committed violent crimes after treatment; this number doubles for those who were sentenced to jail and prisons. New York has made the necessary changes to start viewing The War on Drugs and its influence on Mass Incarceration as not only a criminal justice issue but also now a mental health and public health problem. From the beginning, stakeholders saw the flaws and have spent about 36 years working out the issues. The reform is a good stepping stone toward a more just system, but just as the original Rockefeller drug Laws had their issues, the new reforms will have issues that will be worked out through the years to

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The 1970s-1980s: The War On Drugs And Changes In Sentencing Policy

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Over the past 40 years U.S. incarceration has grown at an extraordinary rate, with the United States’ prison population increasing from 320,000 inmates in 1980 to nearly 2.3 million inmates in 2013. The growth in prison population is in part due to society’s shift toward tough on crime policies including determinate sentencing, truth-in-sentencing laws, and mandatory minimums. These tough on crime policies resulted in more individuals committing less serious crimes being sentenced to serve time and longer prison sentences. The 1970s-1980s: The War on Drugs and Changes in Sentencing Policy Incarceration rates did rise above 140 persons imprisoned per 100,000 of the population until the mid 1970s.

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The purpose of this paper is to inform the reader about the success, goals, and failures of the the Maricopa County Drug court, Baltimore City Drug Court, and the King County Drug Diversion court systems. What

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The purpose of this literature review is to prove that drug court programs are an effective alternative to incarceration for people struggling with substance abuse issues. According to the Bureau of Justice statistics seventeen percent of prisoners at the state level were incarcerated due to drug related crimes. Eighteen percent of federal cases were related to drugs (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2004). According to Lutze and Van Wormer the drug court model was formulated in response to the revolving cycle involved with substance addiction and crime.

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According to the National Institute of Justice, currently there are 1,558 drug courts within the United States, and 409 which are juvenile drug courts. The purpose of drug courts are to serve as an alternative to incarceration for drug offenders, based on a treatment-oriented approach. The research question that I have developed will address the effectiveness of drug courts on juvenile offenders compared to those adjudicated to traditional sentencing (i.e. Probation, Incarceration). Although many research has been conducted on the effectiveness of adult drug courts, less is known about effectiveness on

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In addition to greatly affecting the otherwise unlikely citizens of America, Tough on Crime policies have greatly affected minority groups in America; perhaps more so than of any other group of citizens. To begin, from the 1980 on through the year 1995, the incarceration rates among drug offenders increased by more than 1000 percent. Notably, by the year 1995 one out of every four inmates in any given correctional facility was a drug offender. In addition of that 1000 percent increase, drug offenders accounted for more than 80 percent of the total growth in the federal inmate population and 50 percent of the growth of the state prison population from 1985 to 1995 (Stith, web). In addition, once in the system, the probability of receiving harsher

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