Critical Criminological Perspectives In The Criminal Justice System

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Introduction: The criminal justice system's belief in fairness is called into question when critical criminological viewpoints are applied to different components. Rather than maintaining objectivity, these viewpoints suggest that institutional processes actually serve to reinforce social inequality. We may gain a better understanding of how systemic biases appear and contribute to injustices within these institutions by critically analyzing important components like public policy, policing, courts, and corrections through lenses like Critical Race Theory, Social Conflict Theory, Postcolonial Theory, Feminist Theory, and Queer Theory. Institutions in the criminal justice system are frequently viewed in today's society as impartial arbiters of law and order. Critical criminological viewpoints, however, highlight the fundamental prejudices and disparities built in these structures. This essay uses critical theoretical frameworks to investigate how the criminal justice system's components—policing, courts, corrections, and public policy—are not as impartial as they seem, and how this affects the continuation of social disparities. Background Section: For one to truly understand all that is found in critical criminological perspectives, one must have a …show more content…

This data supports the ideas made by Queer Theory and Social Conflict that policing both reflects and reinforces social injustices and divisions. Our understanding of police is enhanced by applying Queer Theory and Social Conflict Theory to better understand its inherent biases and lack of fairness (Delgado & Stefancic, 2016; Heidensohn, 2008). This integration supports the general claim that policing contributes to social inequality and highlights the significance of tackling systemic inequalities within the