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Cultural Changes Of The Cold War

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Culture Changes of the Cold War in the US
By Isabella Happe

The Cold War was a rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union and their allies, which stemmed from the ending of World War II. The war raged from March 12, 1947, through December 26, 1991, when Gorbachev and US President Bush declared the end of the Cold War at the Malta Summit. The Cold War was over an ideological struggle between Capitalism and Communism. The US believed in a Capitalist way whereas the USSR sought a communist way, and because of this, the US saw the USSR as a threat to the entire planet. The US was determined to prevent the spread of communist influence so the Truman Doctrine was created, known as the policy of containment. After the Truman Doctrine was implemented, many key events took place in the hope of stopping the spread of communism. For example, the Marshall Plan provided aid to Western European countries and the Berlin Airlift aided West Berlin during the Berlin Blockade. The creation of NATO was also crucial to preventing the spread of communism. …show more content…

These ideologies were Capitalism versus Communism. The US was solely based on capitalism and democracy, while the USSR was based on communism. With this, the Cold War brought about potent anti-communism within the US. The United States hated Communism which led to the shift of the political ideology in the US. Once McCarthyism began, political ideologies shifted even more. As the Cold War developed, so did McCarthyism. McCarthyism began in the 1950s and was a time when Joseph McCarthy produced a series of investigations in an attempt to expose communists within the US government. This idea led American citizens to become obsessed with eliminating the remaining communist in America. In 1954, McCarthyism ended, but the Cold War still waged on and would for another 30-plus years. In this, the Cold War ultimately shaped the political ideology in the US

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McCarthyism era was this huge idea of creating terror and frenzy by accusing most of the people of being involved in an "unwelcome" repetition, and making deals like letting them go in exchange for turning in friends, family members, and acquaintances. Senator Joseph McCarthy worn with an accused communist stating, "Senator, have you no shame" (Miller 1995; 111; Schrecker 1994; 93). In these cases, fear, philosophy and suspicion threatened to destroy the "community" of people and put in its place a tyrannical lead. People then started looking away from each other and questioning and trying to find out if they have a communist ideology. This gave so much tense and stress to the

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After World War Two the U.S. and Soviet Union had a long-lasting rivalry since the Soviets were communists and the U.S. was not. This period is known as the Cold War because it was a major conflict where the U.S. and Soviet Union fought indirectly. The Cold War impacted the U.S. domestic policy and American society because it created American fear of communism. This fear later led to losing rights and the government switching where their money was being spent in certain areas such as general education.

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The Soviet Union was growing in power and the threat of a nuclear holocaust was on the forefront of American minds. Eastern Europe had become a conglomerate of Communist satellite nations. Threw in China and Americans began to feel they were surrounded by a Communist threat. Joseph McCarthy, U.S. Senator, made unsubstantiated claims that more than 200 "card carrying" members of the Communist party had infiltrated the United States government but held no proof to his accusation. McCarthy’s unsubstantiated claims ruined lives and led to increased hostility.

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McCarthyism turned Americans against each other after WWII by claiming that Communists had infiltrated many areas of American life and government. In fact, “According to a local newspaper McCarthy dropped a bombshell: ‘The State Department is infested with Communists,” (para 3). In other words, this is the beginning of McCarthy turning Americans against each other. Paranoia started to spread through America which all this strongly affected Americans everyday life. McCarthyism was a result of American fear of communism in the 1950s.

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The Cold War was a time in history when there was a great political and military turmoil between the United States and the Soviet Union. The Cold War shaped the world in these three ways, women’s rights, society,Cultural. These three changed people in positive and negative ways. Once again, women were called upon to fulfill a role in the defense of America on one hand to perpetuate the American population and on the other to promote American ideals abroad. Women had a chance to be equal to men.

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It sported the hunting for suspected communist supporters, which was known as McCarthyism. McCarthyism impacted on American society and represented the looping concern that Americans had developed over the fear of communist within their society. The Red Scare occurred during the start of the Cold War with the Soviets after the end of World War II. By communism in Eastern Europe and China, people were scared that communism will corrupt their modern society. Americans believed, communism was going to completely put their lives into distraught.

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In the 1950s and early 1960s, communism was America’s biggest fear. Many were afraid that the communist ideologies of the Soviet Union were a threat to the thriving capitalistic democracy of America. As communism continued to spread throughout Europe and other parts of the world, it became America’s duty to prevent the political theory from growing further and eventually reaching the western hemisphere. From 1954 to 1961, the United States established several policies to contain communism, such as the Truman Doctrine, Brinkmanship, The Interstate System, and others due to fear of communism from both the government and the general public.

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During the Red Scare, many citizens were terrified of a communist revolution and thought that they were plotting to topple the American government. As a result, a number of things happened, including the Palmer Raids, during which the government detained and deported thousands of people it believed to be communists and anarchists. Additionally, there was a major anti-communist propaganda offensive that depicted communism as a perilous and negative doctrine. Conversely, anti-communism in the United States had a distinct form between 1939 and 1969. The Cold War, a time of severe political and military hostility between the United States and the Soviet Union, defined this era.

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The Soviet Union began demanding adjustments to its relations and control over Turkey, as well as Iran. Though Stalin backed down at the threat of U.S. Naval forces, his actions led to the containment policy. This policy is used to prevent the spread of communism. Later, in 1947, the United States took over the responsibility of providing economic aid to Turkey and Greece and announced that they would be helping the nations affected by Communism. The Marshall Plan was put into effect later that year and it offered reconstruction aid to much of Europe.

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The Cold War lasted forty-four years and left a lasting social impact on the United States. The spread of communism and The Soviet Union left many Americans in a constant state of fear and paranoia. The space race between the United States and The Soviet Union significantly impacted the education system in the United States and the curriculum that was taught for years to come. The social emphasis on gender caused a crisis on American masculinity and feminism by influencing many to assume certain gender roles and feel that they were not masculine enough or too feminine because of their view on communism. The Cold War socially impacted the United States through fear, education, and gender.

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