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Native american and european americans cultural differences
Native american and european americans cultural differences
Native american cultural differences
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The Europeans believed that the North American had never been
Their views on the Europeans are quite similar, however, Johnson viewed them as adventurous individuals seeking to expand their horizon. The Europeans wanted to develop a new beginning of civilization. The shared and imposed their religious views on the Indigenous people. The Europeans wanted to change these people whole culture, in other words, the way they lived and their entire lifestyle due to the fact that they viewed them as barbaric and uncivilized. Johnson discussed how the Europeans enslaved the Indigenous people but his focus or rather how he portrayed the Europeans arrival was focused mainly on how they took charge of the people and their power over them.
Although Europeans did bring slavery to North America, Europeans were not born with race-based slavery ideas. This was brought upon them when the economic structure changed. In class, we learned that around the 1600’s, people could move up or down the social ladder depending on how wealthy they were, it would determine their status. Around the 1700’s, success was based upon the color of your skin. For example, due to manumission
Indeed, from their first arrival in the New World, the European explorers treated the native people, and the slaves that they brought, as barbarous heathens, incapable of higher thought or civilized behavior. For example, Christopher Columbus’s letter to the King of Spain from his first voyage intricately shows these original encounters. In this letter, he carefully describes the people of the island, pointing out that they “all go naked, men and women, as their mothers bore them” and that they “are very marvelously timorous.” He then adds that he “gave them a thousand handsome good things, which [he] had brought, in order that they might conceive affection for us and, more than that, might become Christians and be inclined to the love and service of Your Highness.” Though he is not describing forced religious conversion, he is undoubtedly showing how the Europeans treated people with religions that were different from their own.
What the textbooks failed to mention was that Europeans were the first to take advantage of the blacks on our so called “America”. The reason behind this misconception is due to the fact that the period of slavery was so prominent in American history that perhaps the author felt that the main blame for slavery and the conditions of it should fall on American shoulders. U.S. textbooks discuss the book Uncle Tom’s Cabin, but
During early colonization Europeans felt that non-Europeans lacked knowledge but were still worthy of respect, later we see a shift to imperialism and a more strengthened view of European superiority. Europeans discovered new lands and created several instances of interaction between Europeans and non-Europeans lasting from the mid 1700s to early 1900s. Early interactions were widely influenced by Enlightenment ideals that created an attitude of respect from the Europeans to non-Europeans. However, European attitudes towards non-Europeans shifted from cautious regard to extreme feelings of superiority. This change was also brought on by ideas such as social Darwinism.
The personal satisfaction in being the most dominant and powerful group of people inspired the Spaniards to persevere through the colonization. The Europeans considered themselves an advanced population, individually, and collectively. They were confident in their European superiority over other indigenous cultures. During colonization, the European people encountered a wide range of communities of people, yet “with very few exceptions, Europeans felt powerfully superior to virtually all of the people they encountered, even those like the Aztecs who had technological and organizational skills the Europeans could recognize and greatly admire”(Greenblatt 9). This attitude of dominance made it easy for the Europeans to justify their brutality
When the Europeans began colonizing the New World, they had a problematic relationship with the Native Americans. The Europeans sought to control a land that the Natives inhabited all their lives. They came and decided to take whatever they wanted regardless of how it affected the Native Americans. They legislated several laws, such as the Indian Removal Act, to establish their authority. The Indian Removal Act had a negative impact on the Native Americans because they were driven away from their ancestral homes, forced to adopt a different lifestyle, and their journey westwards caused the deaths of many Native Americans.
Civilizations in Africa and the Americas had very different experiences concerning trade, government and economic opportunities. Axum, emerging at around 50 CE, and Meroe, flourishing in 300 BCE, both appearing on the eastern half of Africa, had connections to the Eurasian empires and large domesticated animals to use in their specialized, imperial economies, while civilizations such as Maya, materializing cultural achievements in 250 CE, and Teotihuacan, developing in 150 BCE, had very little acculturation and no pastoral opportunities. Although Meroe, Axum, Maya and Teotihuacan had several differences including Meroe and Axum’s single, imperial monarch and extensive trading connections in comparison to Maya and Teotihuacan’s elite centered
“Savage,” “heathen,” and “barbarian” are adjectives used by the Europeans in regards to their own impression of the Native Americans (Nash, 9). While some scholars would back up this statement, others might describe the roles reversed when explaining the first encounters and vast differences between the Europeans, Native Americans, and Africans. The variances in social relation, religious belief, and environmental consciousness, between these cultures are a few elements that lead to the collapse of several Native American societies. Trade was well developed before the arrival of the Europeans among the Native American culture. Once the Europeans arrived ashore the Bahamas, they were greeted with gifts and goods to trade, which was viewed
The Maasai culture and the culture of most Americans are similar and different in a variety of ways. One way that America is like the Maasai is that, overall women, in America still tend to do housework while the men are expected to work and provide for the family. Although these roles are less enforced and defined in America, they still exist. Also, both cultures have partiarchial societies. Again, although this type of society is not as strict in America, it is still there.
“The Other” is a term, in this instance, is used to explain ways in which Europeans and Native American were polarized. “The Other” is when 2 groups meet each other they both seem as “the other” and they're both outsiders. Europeans and Native Americans’ first contact was jarring because of the familial, religious, and societal differences the two had. An example of the difreence of Native Aericans and Europeans were their perceptions on ownership.
Columbus viewed the Native Americans as if they were below him, and he treated them like slaves. Readily, he believed they were ingenious, and thought that he could easily control them and force them to do whatever he wished. Unjustly, Christopher Columbus formed a very biased opinion on the Native Americans he first met during his travels. Columbus started his journey to find a new trade route from Spain. Because of how advanced
Every single one of the hundreds of tribes were different. Some of the tribes in the northern part of America were much different than the tribes in present day Texas or Mexico. This diversity within its own people threw Europeans for a loop. Europeans saw many things “wrong” with the natives. Europeans thought the men were lethargic and the women worked themselves to death.
The Native Americans were seen as weak willed, for they barely resisted the conquest of their homes. If the Native Americans showed no incentive of retaliating and were better at manual work, it seemed natural to the Spanish that they be enslaved. The Native Americans, on the other hand, saw the Spanish in a different light as well as they watched many Spaniards become obsessed with gold. The Spanish were given Gold as gifts and went crazy just holding it and lusting for more, like savage monkeys. The Spanish, by nature, couldn’t help but become greedy monsters for gold, because in Europe riches were equivalent to power.
