Cultural Identity In Indian Horse By Richard Wagamese

Azya Edris

ENG3U1

Mr. Houston

May 10, 2023

The Reclamation of Cultural Identity in Indian Horse by Richard Wagamese

The novel Indian Horse by Richard Wagamese portrays the reclamation of cultural identity as a means of healing and empowerment, exploring the devastating legacy of residential schools, the significance of cultural traditions, and the power of storytelling in fostering resilience and identity formation. Through the development of resilience and self-discovery, reconciliation with cultural identity, and overcoming addiction to find redemption,

However, these hardships ultimately serve as catalysts for his development of resilience and self-discovery. Saul's unwavering determination to preserve his identity is evident when he states, "But they wouldn’t let me be just a hockey player. I always had to be the Indian.” (Wagamese 164) This quote demonstrates Saul's resilience as he embraces hockey as a means to transcend the trauma and reclaim his sense of self. Furthermore, Saul's encounters with compassionate individuals, such as Father Leboutilier, play a crucial role in his journey toward self-discovery. As Saul recounts, "Father Leboutilier was my ally. When the nuns and priests got too hard on me, he was there to mediate and defend me." (Wagamese 63). Father Leboutilier serves as a crucial ally to Saul Indian Horse, providing mediation and defence against the harsh treatment of nuns and priests in the residential school. His support fosters Saul's development of resilience, allowing him to endure the challenges he faces. Through their relationship, Saul discovers his worth and reclaims his indigenous identity, embarking on a journey of

Despite the school's attempts to rob Saul of his cultural heritage, he begins to reclaim it through encounters with indigenous spirituality and traditions. In one instance, Saul reflects, "We never gave a thought to being Indian. Different. We only thought of the game and the brotherhood that bound us together off" (Wagamese 113). The quote portrays Saul and his teammates initially being immersed in the world of hockey, overlooking their Indigenous identity. However, as they navigate their journey together, they begin to recognize the significance of their cultural heritage. Through shared experiences and reflections, they eventually come to appreciate their Indigenous roots and form a sense of brotherhood that encompasses both their love for the game and their cultural identity. As Saul experiences the sweat lodge, he narrates, "I began to skate with the deliberate intention of shoving my skill up the noses of those who belittled me, made me feel ashamed of my skin." (Wagamese 164). Saul's deliberate intention to excel in skating despite the belittlement and shame tied to his Indigenous heritage signifies his resolve to reconcile with his cultural identity. By using his skills to defy and challenge those who oppressed him, Saul asserts his pride and worth, finding empowerment through his passion. Skating becomes a powerful tool for