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Cyrus The Great Compare And Contrast Essay

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Throughout ancient history, there have been many ancient battles in which had two great and powerful empires were fighting due to control over land, one’s belief system, and wanting an abundance of resources. Of these empires, two of them, the Greek and the Persian, were at enmity with each other. These empires were about as similar as the moon and the son, in fact, they were almost polar opposites. Although in many instances the Persian and the Greek empires have an abundance of differences, there are also some similarities. Persia was founded by Cyrus the Great. Cyrus the Great was born some time in between 580 to 590 B.C.E., but information about him did not emerge until 550 B.C.E. (Stockdale) Cyrus originally took over Medes, but several years later, he conquered and joined together Lydia, Cilicia, Croesus and Media to create the Achaemenid period of Persia. One of Cyrus’ greatest gestures that he performed was when he took over Babylon. Babylon at the time was ruled by a cruel king, and after Cyrus took over, he set free about 40,000 Hebrew slaves. Each empire was founded by different people and in …show more content…

One of the biggest similarities is that the men were played the dominant role. Men were the only ones who can hold a position in office. In the Greek empire men were the only citizens that could vote. Another similarity that the Persians and the Greeks shared is their love for wine. In Greece they had a God for wine named Dionysus. Dionysus was a demigod, for half mortal and half immortal, and his father was the King of the gods, Zeus. He was made immortal by his father, for which Dionysus was mortal before he became an adult. Zeus thought his son was worthy, so he turned his immortal, and so Dionysus became the god of wine. It is said that wine making and drinking has been in Persia since the Achaemenid period, which was the first Persian “dynasty”

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Greeks also had a method to drink wine. Before drinking any wine, it was mandatory that the wine was mixed with water so that the wine don’t make you lose your soberness. If this was not done, it was considered barbaric. Greeks said only their god Dionysus could drink wine just as it is. Wine was also the most important drink at symposiums.

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In the book “The Education of Cyrus” by Xenophon, Cyrus came to learn an abundance of information throughout his life that benefited him in taking over all of his known world. Much of the knowledge he gained in his youth was important, such as what he was taught in Persia like to be virtuous for the sake of virtue and to benefit the community, as well as what he subsequently learned in Media with his grandfather. Even after his education in his youth he continued to learn and the most important bits of knowledge he gained were outside of his formal teachings when he rode with his father to Media once again to help defend them against the Assyrians. Once they had set off to help defend their ally, Cyrus, nearing the end of his youth, was questioned about many things by his father and was taught important knowledge about warfare and also ruling. In particular, the concepts that he was advised about from his father that contradicted the typical Persian way were of utmost importance.

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