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Effects of war on society essay
Effects of war on society essay
The feature of social conflict
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One reason is because Persia had a stronger government structure in the area of their kings. One example would be, as stated, “To maintain order among the populace, Persian kings established courts to resolve legal disputes” (Persia Doc E). In contrast, Athenians were not forward thinkers of the area of their leaders and the laws created by said leaders. For example, as stated, “Anyone whose behavior was believed to be a threat to democracy could be ostracized; they would have to leave Athens for 10 years, within the ten days of the decision being taken” (Greek Doc A). The kings and laws of Persia were stronger than Greece’s laws and leaders because the kings of Persia made legal disputes to create peace and unification.
Furthermore, he led them rebuild their temple and worship there God without a problem. In the year of 480 BCE King Xerxes took over the Persian Empire it was a disaster because he tried to increase the Persian Empire by trying to take over the Greek Empire, however the Greek Empire didn’t allow that to happen and attack the Persian Empire. Until 333 BCE when
The first Persian Empire, Achaemenid Empire, lasting from 550 BCE to 330 BCE, reached its height under ruler Cyrus the Great. At its peak, it encompassed Iraq and Iran, Syria, Israel, Anatolia, parts of Egypt, the Arabian Peninsula, a large portion of Central Asia, and Macedonia to the north of the classical Greek Empire. The tension between the Persians and Greek civilizations would eventually provoke Alexander the Great, whose conquest of Persia eventually ended the Achaemenid Empire. Significantly smaller than the Achaemenid Empire, the Parthian Empire lasted from 247 BCE to 224 CE. The Parthians were the arch rivals of the Roman Empire and defeated them in Rome 's early attempts at eastward expansion toward Persia.
While King Cyrus conquered peacefully with almost no heavy rules to the target, King Darius conquered with killing intent and had taxed the people of Persia heavily. King Darius believed in Ahura Mazda, forcing all the people of Persia to follow him and no other gods. King Darius had a simple rule, those who deserved punishment will get punished, those who don’t will not. Under King Darius’s rule, he improved infrastructure and security a lot, one of the main events that made Persia the biggest empire.
In the middle of the mist and nothingness, there was a big, bright fireball full of rage ready to erupt. Through its destruction, the rage created two gods called Cleitus, and Cyrus. The leftovers from the once limitless ball formed a ball that was a much smaller form called the Sun. Cyrus and Cleitus had been best friends since creation, they never left each other 's side. While the sun watching over them from afar, never letting them get away from the sun.
It was also his father’s wish that the Macedonian Empire would rule the Persian Empire. Which after he was killed may have been the fuel that started why alexander wanted to conquer
Webster Dictionary defines leadership as simply, “providing direction or guidance,” but to be a successful leader one must focus on completing a goal in a way that is beneficial for the majority, not only the one in charge. This can be achieved by utilitarianism, which is doing of what is best for the most number of people, and carrying out actions that lead to positive effects, instead of merely being done with good intentions. In The Odyssey, Odysseus is not an exemplary leader because he went against utilitarianism by not being honest with his men, letting his arrogance control his behavior, and by killing many people in his house without a fair trial. Firstly, a leader must be truthful with those he works with in order for no errors or confusion to occur as a result of information being hidden. In The Odyssey, not being truthful lead to negative consequences for everyone on Odysseus’ ship, and thus contradicted the principle of utilitarianism stating that actions must lead to positive effects.
What does a close reading of the Cylinder of Cyrus the Great tell us about the manner in which the Persian leader planned to rule the diverse people encompassed within the Persian Empire? Throughout many centuries of history, man has always found a way to rule while having the mentality of superiority and inferiority. [Please explain how it can be both inferior and superior? ]
Babylon’s thick walls and strong gates were not able to keep the Persians. In 539 B.C.,Babylon and the rest of Mesopotamia fell under control of the Persian empire. Within a few decades, the Persian empire became the largest in the world,so far. Cyrus the Great Persia formed to the east of Mesopotamia, in what is now Iran.
However, due to the quick witted and intelligent plans set forth by Alexander, Darius would
As historians observe the Near Eastern empires of the Iron Age, records and stories pave the way for further understanding of the values and ideologies of femininity concerning this geographical region. Traditional expectations for Near Eastern women were that they had to be submissive and less authoritative than their male counterparts. "The Legend of Cyrus" depicts this traditional ideology by portraying women as solely daughters and wives of men. However, some male authors began to construct the ideology that women could equally use their resources and violence to resolve political or militaristic conflicts. The tale of "Judith and Holofernes" is a prime example of this counterevidence ideology.
In the book “The Education of Cyrus” by Xenophon, Cyrus came to learn an abundance of information throughout his life that benefited him in taking over all of his known world. Much of the knowledge he gained in his youth was important, such as what he was taught in Persia like to be virtuous for the sake of virtue and to benefit the community, as well as what he subsequently learned in Media with his grandfather. Even after his education in his youth he continued to learn and the most important bits of knowledge he gained were outside of his formal teachings when he rode with his father to Media once again to help defend them against the Assyrians. Once they had set off to help defend their ally, Cyrus, nearing the end of his youth, was questioned about many things by his father and was taught important knowledge about warfare and also ruling. In particular, the concepts that he was advised about from his father that contradicted the typical Persian way were of utmost importance.
The concept of hero has been interpreted in many ways throughout the ages. Hero have gone from knights slaying dragons and rescuing the princess, to heroes who save the world with their supernatural-like powers, to a modern day hero who is someone who has noble qualities and is regarded as a role model. In the epic, The Odyssey, by Robert Fagles, the heroic Odysseus is a well known in Greek mythology. However, although Odysseus is the most respected, honorable hero of Greek mythology he is not a modern hero. A modern day hero is someone who puts their life on the line to save the lives of other innocent people.
Cyrus the Great managed to take control over the prehistoric Near East, Egypt, and portions of India in relatively no time. The Persian Empire was the largest empire to ever be established. The Persian Empire spanned from Egypt in the west to Turkey in the north, and through Mesopotamia to the Indus River in the east. The Persian Empire lasted from 539 to 330 B.C. Persia today is the country of Iran. Cyrus was known for his mercy.
This would have been an effective example as it was the first real attempt to give people what we would call today, human rights and paved the way for further progression in this area. From Babylon the concept of human rights spread quickly to other countries such as Greece, India and Rome. This then inspired the formation of Natural Law in Rome which centred around unwritten rules that people tended to follow instinctively (naturally). This was in 27BC however the concept of Natural Law was not widely accepted by those in power and it was not until almost a thousand years later in England where it was decreed that no one could over rule the rights of the people. However what Cyrus the Great put in place does have some limitations and weaknesses