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Persian Empire Dbq Essay

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Successful empires have similar factors for success, but the Persians had a unique way of growing their empire: treating their targets as guests. The other successful empires always had a downfall because their ruler was either too brutal, tiring, or too costly. Persia kept going as they treated the people they invaded with gentleness. The factors that allowed Persia to build the largest empire of all time are gentleness, respect, good infrastructure, and a good government rule because when Persians invade other cities, they do it by helping them and supporting them, growing Persia more peacefully, building more and more infrastructure that will help Persian’s wealth on food and money grow even higher. King Cyrus had a kind heart,where God …show more content…

Instead of treating the war prisoner with brutality and violence, King Cyrus untied Croesus and according to Croesus stated, “Cyrus untied his hands and sat him down close to him and treated him with great respect; he and all who looked upon Croesus were impressed”(Source D). Croesus questioned King Cyrus what he would do with his land, King Cyrus answered truthfully and had a growth mindset that ‘all good things would be theirs” (Source D). Next, King Cyrus had retired from power in 530 BCE and let King Darius rule in 522 BCE. King Darius was different from King Cyrus. While King Cyrus conquered peacefully with almost no heavy rules to the target, King Darius conquered with killing intent and had taxed the people of Persia heavily. King Darius believed in Ahura Mazda, forcing all the people of Persia to follow him and no other gods. King Darius had a simple rule, those who deserved punishment will get punished, those who don’t will not. Under King Darius’s rule, he improved infrastructure and security a lot, one of the main events that made Persia the biggest empire. King Darius ordered the Persians to …show more content…

According to source F, the Royal Road “is said that there are as many horses and men posted at periods of time (or space) as there are days required for the whole trip, so that one horse and one man are assigned to each day. And neither snow nor rain nor heat nor dark of night keeps them from completing their selected course as quickly as possible.” The Royal Road was one of the biggest infrastructures that helped Persia, spanning over 330 miles from Lydia to Phrygia (Source F). This big road had many rest stops for the horses to make the travel faster and more efficient. Darius’s Canal was a narrow waterway that allowed ships to travel directly from the Nile River to Persia, since this is closely related to the Suez Canal, this is considered an engineering feat. This helped Persians to trade with Egypt, which had lots of rich resources. Persia’s borders helped facilitate who goes in and out of Persia, enhancing the security of Persia and reducing less crime. Satrapy Borders are borders within Persia that indicate which area and to let King Darius control Persia more easily. This also helped the government because then the government could tax individual areas, which helped them collect money

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The main political effects the Persian empires had were the idea of cultural and religious tolerance. Through these ideas, leaders understood how important and strategic it is to keep the people from rebelling by accepting their culture and feigning interest. These new ideas built very large empires, as was the situation with Alexander the Great. The empires that housed these philosophies prospered

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When people want to get to a place easier and faster we always look for the shorter route. The Romans were aware of the importance of creating roads to make the trip easier and faster. The document 32 The Persian Royal Road was written by Herodotus (Histories 5.52-53) and Xenophon (Cyropaedia 8.6.17-18). In this passage both authors describe how roads were built in Roma. The goal was to made the road as easier and efficient as possible.

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By improving the already strong Persian military, he places the empire at a higher place than surrounding civilizations, A strong army means having less worry about attacks, allowing the empire to focus on other things such as education and economy. It also presents a threat to other countries and empires and sets Persia on higher ground. Document 5 explains that a branch of the Persian military, the spies, would survey Satraps and other surrounding civilizations, to insure that they didn't form alliances with other groups and become powerful enough to defeat the empire. It is important to know where your opponents stand at all times, which is why having people keeping watch on the Satraps brings a big advantage to Persia. This helps prevent the Satraps from plotting against them, giving Persia leverage..

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The provinces were created by Darius, who also selected a governor for each. With each province had its own set of customs, legislation, and socioeconomic class, and the governorship largely being passed down from father to son (Abrams). Newly captured areas were also divided into provinces known as satrapies, which were administered by vassal rulers known as satraps, and the empire only required conscripts for the military and tribute from each province (Abrams). Despite having to provide the emperor with a gold or silver tribute, each province had a governor, a military coordinator, and a financial controller all of whom probably reported directly to the king himself (Abrams). With the empire’s provinces being run by the king’s vassal’s the empire was kept in

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They also used their role as protectors of the Persian culture and identity to justify their expansion into the Persian-speaking lands and to gain the support of the local population. The Safavids also used their military might to expand their empire and to assert

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Due to the release of the two kingdoms the unification of the two Kingdoms was untied once more. Cyrus the Great’s humanity was also recognized in the Persian Empire. Solomon rebuilt homes, sent sacred objects and rebuilt the temple he destroyed for the Jews that were enslaved in Babylonia. This showed that The Persian Empire could be dominant and deadly but, also be humbled and caring. Cyrus the Great also allowed Greek culture to the East.

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806 Words | 4 Pages

The population difference was also a major difference. Persian civilization had a size of 35 million people and the Greek civilization just about 2 million to 3 million. The Persian governors placed a very effective administrative system which was called satraps, which was in each empire’s twenty-three people earn responsibility while lower-level

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483 Words | 2 Pages

The second difference between the two is the restrictions to the non-Mongol. The non-Mongols in China were not able to learn the mongolian language. The non-Mongols in Persia did not have restrictions. The last difference is the result of Mongols in the area. In Persia the result of the Mongols was that they were able to trade.

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Empires grew rapidly across the Afro-Eurasian region from around 700 BCE to 200 BCE. Some of the most notable empires from that time were the Persians, Greeks, Romans, Egyptians, and the Qin and Mauryan Dynasties. One of the most impactful and efficient ways that empires could successfully expand was through a powerful military. However, a strong military was not the only attribute that led to imperial growth and was not the most influential part of the empire’s expansion.

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829 Words | 4 Pages

Darius’s attacks on Athens were later carried out by Xerxes as a revenge plot of unfinished conquest, although he was reluctant (Lecture 4/27). Darius also portrayed himself as the mightiest king and the most important one of all places in his inscriptions (Susa, Statue of Darius), inflating his self-representation. Therefore, with his portrayal as a great king, and his religious and political decisions, he made a lasting impact on Persian ideology, as can be seen in the reign of his successor,

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879 Words | 4 Pages

In the book “The Education of Cyrus” by Xenophon, Cyrus came to learn an abundance of information throughout his life that benefited him in taking over all of his known world. Much of the knowledge he gained in his youth was important, such as what he was taught in Persia like to be virtuous for the sake of virtue and to benefit the community, as well as what he subsequently learned in Media with his grandfather. Even after his education in his youth he continued to learn and the most important bits of knowledge he gained were outside of his formal teachings when he rode with his father to Media once again to help defend them against the Assyrians. Once they had set off to help defend their ally, Cyrus, nearing the end of his youth, was questioned about many things by his father and was taught important knowledge about warfare and also ruling. In particular, the concepts that he was advised about from his father that contradicted the typical Persian way were of utmost importance.

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901 Words | 4 Pages

Darius also relied on his royal ties as the youngest of a long line of men who were kings. He declares, “My father is Hystaspes; the father of Hystaspes was Arsames; the father of Arsames was Ariaramnes; the father of Ariaramnes was Teispes; the father of Teases was Achaemenes” (Column I, Line 2). Darius clearly was a man with great power which aided him in

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481 Words | 2 Pages

The Persians became successful because they knew how to preserve peace, they built an efficient administrative system to govern the empire, and they conquered so many places (Butler 2007). These are just three accomplishments that made the Persians successful and rise above the rest. Cyrus the Great was an important aspect in the Rise of the Persian Empire because he set out goals and was determined to make them a reality. Back in 550 B.C.E. Cyrus the Great, king of the Persians and one of the most remarkable statesmen of antiquity, conquered the Medes. When Persia and Media united, Cyrus the Great set out to achieve two big goals.

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1749 Words | 7 Pages

Persia Summary Persia’s land was desired by both Britain and Russia. Britain and Russia both fought for control over the land with locals. Russia wanted control over the land in Persia because it had access to the Indian Ocean. Britain wanted the land as a barrier between Russian and its colony in India.

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The Assyrians held a huge obsession with war and because of this, many casualties resulted leading to their downfall. Due to the many causalities, their numbers begin to dwindle and outsiders began to see this as an opputunity to attack and take over. In the end, they were in such a weakened state that, they eventually were defeated by the people of Babylon and they were no longer an independent state. The Persian empire came to power with the help of a powerful leader.

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