The 15th century was the start of many voyages and the popular use of ships for trade, traveling, and exploration. Columbus, de Gama, and Zheng He, were all leaders Zheng He was the first major ocean voyager in the 15th century. He led seven expeditions, through the Indian ocean using over 300 massive boats called “treasure ships”. Though, unlike many others in his time, he was not an explorer.
During the Tang and Song dynasty, China made many new advance things like math,literature,technology,and science. These advancement gave many European empires to struggle for years. Their greatest inventions was the gunpowder,the printer and the compass. Here are some reasons of what was the Tang and Song dynasty greatest achievement of all time First was the government. The government had to make important decisons that can change the community.
According to document 5, Genghis Khan and the Mongols used execution as a way to tell his enemies that he means business. He would have soldiers tie up captured men and shoot them with bows and arrows from point blank range. Others would be buried alive, upside down. By doing this, Genghis shows that he has no mercy or respect for people other than his own. These scenes can be found in many Persian manuscripts, letting people know of the cruel and petrifying
Were the Mongols as heinous as historians make them out to be? The mongols began as a small tribe in Central Asia that expanded their rule tremendously. They established the largest connected empire in all of the world’s history. In this Data Based Question, there is examples of how the Mongols exemplify leadership but mostly savagery.
Shi Huangdi was a strong supporter of legalism which caused him to oppress his people. He would punish his people in inhumane ways such as murdering them. In Document Set 3 source B, it shows scholars being executed and their books being burnt, so that there was one central power. Shi Huangdi didn’t want anyone going against him or the laws so he’d penalize people very harshly.
The first reason the Dark Ages were not as dark as the name claims for them to be, is because during the Dark Ages there were tons of advances in education. The information in Doc A that claims “Europe suffered a decline in commerce and manufacturing, in education, in literature and the arts and in almost all that makes possible a high civilization.” is completely biased. And that the Dark Ages “Did not support learning” (Background Information) which is completely untrue. During the Dark Ages, there were still people learning and teaching. One of them being a monk named Richer, who “went to the town of Chartres, in what is today France, to study.”
Qin Shi Huang did many things to organise his new empire. He wanted it to run smoothly for many many years. He confirmed many improvements is different areas as follows. Money-Emperor Qin also merged China by organising needed money and standard units of measure. Since everyone was using the same money and measurements, the whole of China ran much smoother.
First,the benefits outweigh the costs because the great wall provided protection. Emperor Qin believed that China neede more protection so his workers built the great wall. This building process was passed onto several dynasties to pass. The great wall was 13,171 miles long,and 30 feet wide. The Great wall of China protected China from Mongols,and invaders.
In ancient China, the large mountains in the West and many seas surrounding China in the East, created natural barriers affecting the lives of the Chinese people. The Great Wall of China, built during the Qin Dynasty, plus all of the natural barriers, kept the
This in-turn can be related back to the actions of Niccolo Machiavelli in how he supported the ideals of a democratic system of government, but also encouraged violent actions of necessary. From these facts, it can be taken that even though the Qin Dynasty was a brutal, authoritarian regime they still laid the groundwork of administration that the later Chinese Dynasties would follow for the next two-thousand years. You cannot also forget the two greatest architectural marvels the Qin Dynasty created: the Great Wall of China, and the Qin Tomb where Ying Zheng was laid to rest after he died. Overall, comparing to the ideals of Chinese Nationalism it can be said that the Qin Dynasty was the start of it all. This is mainly exampled in how only the Qin were able to unify China into a singular empire and dynasty, along with the stronger powers of the people due to the abolishment of feudalism within the Empire.
Furthermore, the Tang repaired the Great Canal which increased the speed of trade making it easier and less expensive. In the time of the Song Dynasty, they created a test for future government
The ruler Han Gaozu changed many laws and polices and “promoted the welfare of its subjects”(p.81) unlike the ruler Qin. After the Han Dynasty there was not another great dynasty four hundred years later after the fall of the Han
The Qin and Han Dynasties were similar in that they both believed in a strong centralized government, which strengthened and unified their empires, but they differed in that the Qin followed the strict Legalism while the Han followed the more flexible Confucianism, and the way they interacted with outsiders; the Qin tended to be more defensive of outsiders while the Han were more interactive and wanted to build relationships with foreigners. First, the Qin and Han Dynasties believed in a strong centralized government. The implementation of a strong centralized government led to the success and growth of their dynasties. The centralized government creates a pyramid of power and influence, with the main leader, the emperor, on top.
The goal was to create a method of governing that would result in a powerful country and army. This was because China was going through the warring states period. This meant that the empire was split into many states. “Before the conquest of the other kingdoms by Qin and the creation of the Chinese Empire, what is now China consisted of a multitude of principalities wracked by chronic warfare” (Watkins). The totalitarian and authoritarian rule of the Qin helped to unite china again.
There are many advantages for nations. Peasantry gets the land that can grow agricultural crops; so, this group of people would be loyal to the Qin because they got benefits. Also, the Qin could get tax from the famers, and the nation would have enough food as military’s supply. Next important is the policy of physiocracy and restriction of business; in addition, rewarding farming and weaving, which promoted the Qin to be powerful nation. Emphasizing on agricultural development was good for army; and also made military to be strong gradually.
