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Dbq Imperialism Essay

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European imperialism accelerated between 1870 and 1920 because of economic, political, and social forces. The Industrial Revolution stirred ambitions of European nations to follow imperialism. The economic force of the desire for resources, Britain’s “sun never sets”political force, and the social force is known as “the white man’s burden” were most responsible for the new imperialism that began in 1870 and 1920. There were several economic forces that led to a new wave of imperialism between 1870 and 1920. Countries all had a desire for resources. According to the first document "makers of cotton and iron goods have been very much interested in imperialism...shipowners demand coaling stations for their vessels...banks make loans to colonies..."(Document …show more content…

Rudyard Kipling was an English poet who wrote poem named “The White Man’s Burden” in 1899. The poem talks about the burden of the white man which is “To serve your captives’ need; To wait, in heavy harness,”(Document 6). Many saw imperialism as a way to bring a sense of civilization and democracy to people who lacked the ability to cultivate it themselves. The burden is to sacrifice their time to serve and guide those who are inferior. This is a very racist way of thinking since people the way of thinking perceives minorities as unable to be civilized and inferior to Caucasian people. Another example of this racist ideas is an interview of President William McKinley who stated “They were unfit for self- government…We could uplift and civilize and Christianize them…”(Document 7). President McKinley is explaining why the United States took over the Philippines. President McKinley says that Filipinos are unable to become civilized and the United States knew it was their burden to take care of them. President McKinley also mentions that the United States needs to “Christianize them” as to say that the Filipinos were incapable to have a religion. By saying “burden“, the word means that it is an ideological duty to bring civilization, freedom, and democracy to all those

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Imperialism, as an irrevocable phenomenon, facilitated the expansionism, conflicting interests, intense nationalism, and seething competition that enveloped the European continent at the beginning of the 20th century. Characteristic of the movement, imperialism fostered policies of colonial expansion and conquest, exemplified by the evidence of Source B. The German imperialistic career, beginning after the events of the Franco-German War in 1884, swallowed almost a million square miles and governed an additional 14 million people; the French Empire, after a revival of ‘the old colonial spirit’ conquered an area of over 3.5 million square miles and brought under its protection over 37 million indigenous peoples of these colonies; Italian, Russian,

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901 Words | 4 Pages

Imperialism in the late nineteenth century was sparked from the rise of industrialization throughout the world and the competition for new territory. Modernized countries took advantage of uncivilized nations in order to utilize their available resources and to compete with their civilized counterparts. Western imperialist countries in the late nineteenth century exploited periphery countries and hindered them economically and human-environmentally for the purpose of their own wealth and benefit, despite some arguments that outline a mutually beneficial global economy from imposing a strong, powerful government in these unstable places in order to control and maintain the chaotic behavior of the natives. By using the India and Congo case studies,

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478 Words | 2 Pages

Founded in document D African colonies and their exports. Economic factors were more of a driving force behind imperialism since the imperialists were in search of  natural resources for improving technology and their national pride. The Europeans went to Africa because of their many resources and their quantities of gold, fur, and yarn all superior resources for the Europeans. Africa had dealt with  European

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338 Words | 2 Pages

Imperialism was a big impact on the late 1800’s leading into the early 1900’s with counties like the British, Spanish, Russia, and Germany pushing to gain more land in different counties. This would lead to an arms race and the buildup which would lead into World War 1. Many different alliance were made if another country would attack another other countries would help with the fight. This would keep peace till the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria.

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525 Words | 3 Pages

The Driving Forces Behind European Imperialism In Africa European imperialism and what was driving its forces behind it? In the 1500 and 1800, European nations started European imperialism in Africa. European imperialism was European countries expanding their empire by harshly establishing colonies in Africa to exploit African resources. So what led European countries into imperialism in Africa? Cultural beliefs, political competition, and economic reasons are the reasons that led up to imperialism in Africa.

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1047 Words | 5 Pages

In history, it is evident that Imperialism has direct implications of industrial advancement; however, when discussing the topic of moral stature, it is clear that imperialism is a damaging force. Document 1, document 2, and document 7 all discuss the industrial aspect of imperialism. Document 1, written by Parker T. Moore, a white man, talks about exporters and manufacturers. Moore states that colonial markets require political control and imperialism to thrive. The British come in and set up their markets, pushing the natives away.

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1144 Words | 5 Pages

After the Civil War, the United States had begun to prosper because of this second industrial revolution. With this property, the people had begun to expand across the whole of the United States causing the frontier line within the US to disappear, which lead to the rise of the idea of imperialism and stronger foreign policy. Because of the rise of yellow journalism, the closing of the frontier line, the expansion of the United States Navy, and the rise of colonization of foreign European powers within Asia, debates and conflicting views had begun to arise on the idea of imperialism and whether or not it is a good idea to expand overseas and become a world power. Advocates for the expansion of the United States argued that it was the duty of

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461 Words | 2 Pages

During the 1800’s and early 1900’s the world was substantially controlled by the European empires. Imperialism was Europe's main plan of action to acquire more territory. Therefore the Industrial Revolution benefited Europe tremendously giving them new machinery, technology, and production on a larger scale. The causes of World War I were Militarism, Alliances, Nationalism, and Imperialism. The most important cause was Imperialism because tensions began to rise as countries competed for territory and economic power across the world.

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1157 Words | 5 Pages

New Imperialism: Economically Driven In the late nineteen century, a new imperialism emerged in Britain and the rest of the world. This New Imperialism was characterized by the rapid growth in the territories controlled by the British and other countries around the world. For Britain, they acquired the majority of their new territory by participating in the ‘scramble for Africa’.

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332 Words | 2 Pages

England and Imperialism. This picture represents imperialism at its height in England during the 19 century. There were many factors promoting England's imperialism. The Industrial Revolution gave European nations the ability to colonize in Africa, India, Jamaica and other out of the way countries. England controlled these new colonies and imposed their government on these colonies as well.

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780 Words | 4 Pages

The task of European nationalist to spread their nation’s power while also aiding those of the newly conquered land proved too daunting to accomplish. Rudyard Kipling illustrates in The White Man’s Burden the true pain of being a white European. Through the adventures of imperialism it was discovered that Europe could not help themselves and the world at the same time, “Take up the White Man 's burden—/The savage wars of peace--/Fill full the mouth of Famine/And bid the sickness cease;/And when your goal is nearest/The end for others sought,/Watch sloth and heathen Folly/Bring all your hopes to nought.” (Kipling). With Europe’s task of improving its status from an economic standpoint being the dominant reasoning for the imperialist actions, the idea of helping others soon went to the wayside so long as the European nation remained on top by its own

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260 Words | 2 Pages

The policy of appeasement was the best rational decision that England could make in 1938 in an attempt to avert war. Neville Chamberlain and Lord Halifax of England believed that there was no other alternative that would stop Hitler from eventually starting a war (Documents A and E). The inevitability of an impending war led people to believe that there was no other option than satisfying Hitler with territory and power in an effort to postpone the upcoming war for as long as they could. The possibility of repeating the violence and atrocities conducted during World War I frightened the people of Britain into trying to appease Hitler by giving him what he wanted. Thus, the most reasonable option in avoiding war was the appeasement policy, even

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451 Words | 2 Pages

As the world approached the 20th century, several powers grew desperate far more land and more control. Between the 1870 and 1900 years, Africa and Asia faced European imperialist aggression, diplomatic pressures, military invasion, and eventual conquest and colonization. The event that happened in Africa and Asia during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries had pushed African and Asian to make important political decisions in order to properly respond to Western imperialism. In that period, neither African people or Asian had the power to stand against to the Western imperialism, and eventually both continents had to sign unequal treaties that forced them to open their ports and cities to foreign merchants.

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77 Words | 1 Pages

Imperialism began in the 1700s- 1800s in Great Britain. Imperialism is the policy of extending one country’s rule over many other lands and gave even more power and wealth to these already wealthy nations. Industrial revolution refers to great increase output of machine- made goods that began in England in the mid- 1700s. The industrial revolution impact imperialism to some extent, by the Europeans wanting more natural resources and wealth, conquering land for power, and new

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560 Words | 3 Pages

A historical perspective on Belgian economy Since its independence in 1830, Belgium’ economy has mainly been based on manufacturing capabilities. The country was the first in continental Europe to undergo the Industrial revolution, starting even before its independence. The main industrialized activities were centred around a few cities. Throughout the 19th century, Belgium was a major intermediate goods producer such as steel. However, after the Second World War, heavy manufacturing and mining activities started declining, a trend which has continued until today.

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