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Describe The Changes That Occur In Russia 1900-1960

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From 1900 through 1960, Russia participated in the First and Second World War and even started to fight in the Cold War. Russia was going through major reforms and industrialization to catch up with other countries. One change that occurred in Russia from 1900 to 1960 was that it tried to become more industrial so that it could be compared to other European countries. Russia was trying to do what other European countries were doing for years but it was seen a major threat because it was communist. However, Russia wasn’t always communist. Another change that occurred in Russia from 1900 to 1960 is that monarchy became ineffective and communism was seen as a solution.. Despite these two changes, social classes in Russia stayed relatively the same, as well as treatments of these classes. As always, Russia …show more content…

Most of Europe had already become industrialized. Britain’s industrial revolution had started in the eighteenth century and France had started industrializing in the 1800s, for example. Industrializing gave these countries an advantage over Russia because they could produce better farming equipment with their steel and had more things to sell and trade. One of the reasons that Russia wasn’t able to industrialize at that time is that in order to have a healthy working class population, a country needs to have a stable agriculture that feed everyone. However, Russia had many great famines and the weather also undoubtedly made it difficult to farm. Russia finally started to industrialize in 1928 once Stalin implemented his five year plans. He increased food production by forcing peasants into collectivization. This allowed some people to move to cities and work on producing machinery, steel, and oil. The massive industrialization and progress of Russia was even underestimated by Hitler during the Second World

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Throughout the nineteenth century, the Industrial Revolution served as a huge catalyst for economic growth and change on both a European and later global scale. Led by the dominant Great Britain, much of Western Europe began to modernize their economies by the mid 1800s, transforming their agrarian economies into ones that utilized new technologies to their fullest extent. Yet by the mid to late nineteenth century, Russia still remained stagnant in development despite having more landholdings than any country in Western Europe. However, due to a number of complex factors, Russia was finally thrusted into modernization during the latter half of the nineteenth century. To a larger extent, Russia’s economic modernization was sparked by internal

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From 1928, when the plan started, to 1932 to its end, many factories, dams, power stations and even cities were being built. Despite there being harsh penalties implemented to workers for failure to meet their targets, there was still a significant increase in Russia’s industrial growth in a very short period of time. Just like the emancipation of the serfs in 1861, under Tsar Alexander II, in protest of Stalin’s policies, the peasants, in protest, refused to work harder than they needed too, causing them to destroy livestock and crops, which eventually lead to their unnecessary death. Stalin, just like the Tsarist autocratic regime, was not committed to collectivism but preferred capitalism in his ruling of the Soviet Union. This caused a lot of rebellion from the Kulaks who opposed collectivism.

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According to Doc. 4, the USSR produced 35.4 million tons of coal, 11.7 million tons of oil, 3.3 million tons of iron, and 4 million tons of steel in 1927. With Stalin in office, these numbers increased greatly in 1932. According to the Background Doc., “Stalin implemented collectivization which combined all of the agricultural farms into large state-owned farms and forced the peasants to work on them,

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He thought up two plans, known as the first and second five year plans, to catch Russia up to the rest of the world in ten years. To do this, Russia’s economy would turn into a command economy. Each industry had a target goal to reach and all government money was invested into industry, energy, and transportation. This had both positive and negative consequences. The production of consumer goods decreased but amazing progress was made.

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