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Nelson Mandela Argument Essay: What´s Shared Knowledge?

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Recommended: Personal knowledge and shared knowledge

The concepts of personal knowledge and shared knowledge are what make up everything known by a single person. The term ‘personal knowledge’ refers to knowledge obtained by a single person through the methods of individual experiences or observations and is sourced internally. An example of personal knowledge would be the knowledge of one’s feeling and emotions – as this cannot be perfectly replicated by any other person. ‘Shared knowledge’, on the other hand, refers to the agreed knowledge obtained through others or sourced externally. Shared knowledge can also include opinions – just so long as these opinions are shared by a large percentage of people. An everyday example of shared knowledge would be the natural sciences (Biology, Chemistry, Physics), as they are contributed and agreed upon by millions of people around the world. Whilst some may believe that one of the two forms of obtaining knowledge is truer than the other, there are many rational arguments for each side. In some instances, personal knowledge can be more trusted or true as opposed to shared knowledge. This conclusion can be made through testing the ways of …show more content…

An example of this occurrence is the ‘Mandela Effect’, which speaks of the collective misremembering of common events or details. The concept of the Mandela Effect rose to popularity on the internet in 2010, when many claimed to falsely remember that Nelson Mandela had passed away in prison during the 1980s. This is proven to be false, as Mandela was freed in 1990 and lived on until he passed away in 2013 – despite those who insist that they remember differently. It is said that the Mandela Effect is a direct result of people creating false memories. This distortion of memories is very common in everyday life and mostly occurs unnoticed by the person undergoing the process that goes by the name of

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Most people have many core memories that didn’t even happen to them but instead happened on a TV show or movie they watched. This leads to many awkward situations when people talk about their life stories and people seem to remember that same event on a TV show they had watched. This remembrance of an event that never happened could be due to many factors. A study performed by Northwestern University concluded that “Every time you remember an event from the past, your brain networks change in ways that can alter the later recall of the event. Thus, the next time you remember it, you might recall not the original event but what you remembered the previous time” ( Paul ).

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According to Fiona Broome, “The “Mandela Effect” is what happens when someone has a clear memory of something that never happened in this reality.” The first explanation is that our brain is just pulling a trick on us. Once we hear others agree, we just go with it. This is much like the placebo effect. Others believe that we are crossing timelines between a parallel universe.

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This brings back to the idea that memories aren’t reliable but in fact they have been constructed according to our beliefs and stereotypes. This can also be seen in Allport and Postman’s study where participants were asked to recall details of a picture. The participants stated that the black man was the person who was holding the razor when in reality it was the white man. This demonstrated that our memories are actively being

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Even though parallel universes are fun to imagine, thinking that there is something out there that is unknown and a mystery, but since the only science backing it up is a theory, we chalk up the Mandela Effect to something we can explain - confabulation (SC8). Confabulation is a disturbance of memory defined as the production of fabricated or distorted memories. This is a term that is used to describe patients with memory defects caused by brain trauma or mental illnesses. David Emery states that confabulation is also used to describe an everyday phenomenon like embellishing the truth when recounting events and inventing facts to fill in gaps in memories (Emery). Although confabulation is more prone to people with brain trauma or mental illnesses,

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