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Differences Between 1913 And The Soviet Union Of 1932

667 Words3 Pages

There are many obvious differences in the Soviet Union of 1913 and the Soviet Union of 1932. These changes include territorial changes, political government, military changes, changes in the economy, famine, and collective farming. I will emphasize the key elements of governmental changes and collective farming and its effect on famine.
In 1913 what we refer to as the Union of the Socialist Soviet Republic (U.S.S.R.), or the Soviet Union, was named the Federation of Soviet States. The government at that time was known as the Russian Social Democratic Labor (Worker’s) Party and was headquartered in Russia. The RSDLP was a Marxist socialist political party and it was ruled under Tsar Nicholas II. WWI in 1914 led to Russia’s Three Revolutions …show more content…

Stalin commences his new “revolution from above,”otherwise known as the Soviet Union’s first Five-Year Plan, in order to create rapid industrialization, especially in heavy industry. This Five-Year Plan as well as Stalin’s full collectivization would give the communist party more control over the people as well as the Soviet’s economy. In 1932, at the end for the first Five-Year Plan it is estimated that the steel and iron industries output increased by 50% and that electricity, petroleum, machinery, chemicals, equipment and fertilizer industries increase was over 50%. New factories were built and new cities emerged, however, the farming was a bust and by 1932 over 1 million people in Kazakhstan alone had died of famine caused by Stalin’s forced collectivization. The 1932 famine had in part transpired due to the peoples fight against collectivization and the governments attempts with brutality to force it leading to deaths of the workers and not enough people to work the farms. Others were sent to forced labor camps. It is said that the people of Ukraine suffered the most from collectivization with millions of deaths during this famine. The world of the Soviet Union had gone from having a dictatorial government with a culture rich in the farming trade and traditional in religion and its ways in 1913 to a Marxist society ruled by a communist government engrossed in industrialization with atheistic ideals that looked to control the peoples lives more than ever and the enforced collectivization had interfered with the economy even further by changing the peoples reaction to the government as well as their work

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