It was immensely difficult for southern and northern states to coexist in the 1800s. Their core economic and social beliefs were exceedingly different from each other. Western states would be neutral in picking sides between northern and southern states. Southern states believed in the oppression and genocide of Native Americans, unlike northern states.
In the 19th century, slavery and the Reconstruction was a sore subject for the South. Reconstruction forged civil rights for African-Americans, but once the North’s influenced waned in the South, the South terrorized African-Americans and blocked them from accessing their newfound rights. While Reconstruction may have brought civil rights, those rights were quickly squashed by the South’s racism. Even after certain freedoms were securely gained, every new attempt to make African-Americans equal to the white populace was contested. A large group of people were happy to see slavery ended and civil rights rise.
Slavery In The Southwest Slavery in the American South was a struggle for all slaves. Slaves could be beaten and mistreated for all sorts of unfair reasons. Many slaves were tormented for no reason at all. For example, Harriet Tubman was once sent to a dry-goods store to get some supplies when she saw a slave who had left the fields without asking.
Were the same restrictions put on free blacks? South Carolina’s slave codes were just some of the restrictive rules put on slaves. Some specific restrictions put on slaves stated that they couldn’t leave their owners land without permission or an escort from a white person, any slave attempting to run away would be sentenced to a death penalty, plus no slave was allowed to work for pay. Keep in mind that these were just some of the codes, not all. The same restrictions were not placed on free blacks, but free blacks were definitely looked down upon back then, sometimes as evil among the slavery community.
Their rights were often compared to the rights of white people. Mississippi Black Codes states in section 2 that “all freedmen, free Negroes, and mulattoes may intermarry with each other, in the same manner and under the same regulations that are provided by law for white persons” (Mississippi Black Codes). They separated society based off of a person’s skin color and ethnicity. People of different races were treated differently which made society a them versus us environment. Laws from Virginia required a slave to gain permission before they were able to leave the plantation.
During the Reconstruction Era, the South found loopholes in the legislature passed by the north that worked in their favor and complicated people's views on Reconstruction. For example, Sharecropping put black field workers into an endless circle of debt, essentially making them slaves again (Document D). The 13th amendment outlawed slavery, but Sharecropping was just a little sneaky idea that white plantation owners uses to get their labour back. Things like the grandfather clause, poll taxes, and the literacy test prevented blacks from being able to vote, a right guaranteed in the 15th amendment (Document H). These things were directed at blacks, and were rarely given to whites, and were only legal because there were no laws against them.
Although not every African American was a slave, slavery came to only be limited to people of African descent. Throughout the time of slavery, white people were worried that the slaves were going to rebel. Fearing that the slaves were gonna cause more trouble colonial authorities wrote slave codes. These slave codes prohibited slaves to own their own weapons, leave the plantation without permission and even meet in large groups. The slave rebelled up until slavery ended in 1865.
Now that the slaves were free, it was time to decide their role in society. Lincoln proposed colonization; however, many African Americans preferred to stay in America (Lincoln, 556). Because of this, southern legislators felt the need to establish the Black Codes. These codes limited the rights of the newly freed slaves in order to regulate their involvement as citizens and to maintain white power (Black Codes, 573-580). Again, race dictated the decision to make rights and privileges interchangeable.
To elaborate, both the Virginia and South Carolina slave codes specifically targeted blacks while promoting the dominance of whites. For example, in the Virginia slave code blacks and other races were not allowed to own slaves unless they were of their own complexion (Virginia
Before the Civil War most black people living in America were slaves. Once the Civil War ended slavery was abolished and black people were given rights. However, people in the south thought otherwise. After the civil war, slavery returned in the form of convict leasing, blacks lost rights again, and were arrested for petty crimes.
In the early 1900’s America as a country was going through a reconstruction as they just overcame a four year battle that split the country into free and slave states. . Race played a big factor in this reconstruction, because before the civil war wealthy whites were able to own slaves. Slaves were supposed to gain their full freedom after the civil war, but they never really gained it. Many opportunities opened for Americans, and as the country became one again.
Opinions were strongly divided between Northern and Southern states, and it took approximately a century before the civil rights of slaves and African American were legally
Have you ever wondered how life was for the slaves in the South? Slaves in the South suffered through many consequences. For example, they suffered through many whippings with cow skin if they didn't obey their master, they also got separated from their family mostly the fathers, so, they can be sold to a very mean slave owner. Even if they were living a miserable life on the farms, they had their own culture and they managed to even get married in the farmland or where they worked. Not only did the slaves live on the farm.
After Mississippi enacted their first black code, then South Carolina enacted one of their own. Which forced black people to only work as a farmer or a servant and if they did not they would be taxed $10-$100. Soon after, all southern states had their own
Most were left unfed and if they disobeyed orders they were whipped and cruelly beaten. However, the most of the South didn 't see slavery as inhumane. To them slavery was needed, slaves were needed to help farm, as well as make profit for their owners. Slavery was seen as a source of
