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Differences Between Euthyphro And Socrates

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The Plato's dialogue Euthyphro takes place outside the court of Athens. It is one of the most interesting dialogues of Plato as it focuses on an important philosophical theory. Socrates and Euthyphro met by chance outside the court. Socrates was going for trial on the charges of corrupting the youth of Athens and for refusing to acknowledge the gods of state. On the other hand, Euthyphro was at the court because he was prosecuting his father for a murder of a slave. At the same moment, Socrates praised Euthyphro and suggested that he must be great expert in religious matters as he was prosecuting his own father on such a doubtful charge. The conversation progressed and Socrates started asking a lot of probing questions to produce a contradiction …show more content…

According to the philosophy of religion, "If morally good acts are morally good because they are commanded by God, then they must be commanded by God before they are morally good. It must be that God makes his decision what to command in a moral vacuum" (Qtd. Philosophy of religion). For example, If murder is wrong because God forbids it, then before he forbids it, there is nothing wrong with it. So, God's reason for forbidding it can't be that it's wrong. Divine command theory implies that God cannot have any moral reasons for giving the commands he does. His commands are morally arbitrary. Furthermore, whatever god decides is just as good as any other decision. God had no moral reasons to prefer loyalty to adultery, or generosity over selfishness. From a moral perspective, he could have commanded anything because any set of commands would have been as good as any other. As a result, If there are no moral considerations or facts, before God decide what to command to humans, then for obvious reasons God's commands can be neither informed nor approved by morality (Qtd. Philosophy of

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By questioning holiness, gods, piety, impiety and justice, Socrates questioned the authority, the choices it made, and the principals it followed. Unlike in The Euthyphro, in The Crito, Socrates defended the law and authorities. The debate took place in jail where Socrates was waiting for his execution. Crito, his friend, came to visit and tried to persuade Socrates to escape.

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Because God loves His creation, He gave mankind a free will. As Lewis wrote earlier in Mere Christianity, God knew that man would never be happy if he was forced to love God. As a result, God gave mankind a choice. Unfortunately, the same will to do good, though it can be very good, can also be a will to do wrong.

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For the individuals who are searching for a tasteful meaning of devotion, the discourse is a failure, for no conclusion has been come to concerning the exact idea of that goodness. It has now and again been kept up that the genuine motivation behind logic isn't to answer addresses yet rather scrutinize the appropriate responses that have been given. Anyways, this is precisely what Socrates has been doing in this back and forth. Euthyphro has displayed a few speedy and prepared responses to the inquiry "What is devotion?" however upon magnification, each of these questions has appeared to be unsuitable.

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The trial starts out with Socrates talking about his accusers, almost making him forget that what they said wasn't true. He also said that he was surprised by one of the things they said and this was that the jury he is talking to should be on their guard because of the power of his words. The trial goes on and the jury listens to him. One of the beliefs that Socrates had was that you should look for knowledge rather than take things at face value. Another

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Plato’s rebuttal of the Divine Command Theory What is the Divine Command Theory? The Divine Command Theory is described as “certain actions are right because they are what God wills us to do”. There are many people in this world who believe their ethical and moral decisions are made because of the religion they follow. Although most religion have their own interpretations of the Word of God one of the basic beliefs is the God wills us to do good things and stay away from evil things.

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HUM2225 Dr. Hotchkiss September 30, 2016 Moral Insight Plato’s Euthyphro is based on a lesson between Socrates and Euthyphro outside of the Athenian court about the definition of pious or impious. Euthyphro was surprised to see Socrates there and even more curious to find out why he was there. Socrates explained that the court was persecuting him for impiety because Meletus was spreading rumors about him corrupting the Athenian youth. Euthyphro explains to Socrates that he was there to prosecute his father for murdering a farm worker named Dionysus.

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The argument of either the action that a human on earth makes, whether it be morally good or evil, can also be preceded by or not by a permission of god. If is god watching, listening and wanting to connect to us, why is he waiting to see the result of our actions? The people do believe he is all knowing,

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In Genesis, God intended for his creation of humans to be a two-way relationship. He has no fear of human failure because he knows all things; all he wanted to do was observe and influence. God still remains in power even after humans disobey

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Socrates attempted to make a logical argument of the accusations when he questioned his accuser, Meletus. Then, to ensure his acquittal, he tried to appeal to the emotions of the judges. While Socrates’ defense was thought provoking, his inflation of self-importance worked against him in his trial, as he failed to persuade the court of his innocent ignorance. Socrates opening statement to the court was not only to build upon his character as favorable but also to lower the character of his accusers. He stated “I know that their persuasive words almost made me forget who I was - such was the effect of

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Making enemies and becoming the topic of conversation, the Athenians began to view Socrates as a threat to their beliefs and way of life and sought to end it. In order to end this, Socrates was accused of blasphemy (Mod1SlideC7). Socrates’s accusers took him to court and after Socrates did not play their game by asking to be sent into exile, and in the end, he was sentenced to death. After reading the textbook and Plato’s writing influenced by Socrates, I realized that in the period of his life Socrates was indeed truly a threat to the Athens society, because he looked for answers that no one else bothered to find which challenged their culture.

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Why Thrasymachus never agrees with Socrates I think that one reason that the Socrates and Thrasymachus talk past each other so much is that their views of justice are derived from their prior beliefs. Most of their prior beliefs are not explicitly discussed in the discussion – In fact, prior beliefs are usually left silent in debates, which causes misunderstanding when differing prior beliefs result in a difference in the beliefs being debated. Thrasymachus’ prior beliefs Although Thrasymachus never explicitly says so, I suspect that Thrasymachus believes that there is no God, or at least he lives as if there were none.

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Is Euthyphro pious in prosecuting his father? According to the Euthyphro, the main characters like Socrates and Euthyphro have their own notions about piety. The way the main characters understand piety is different from each other. The first, Euthyphro examines himself and brings evidence against his father.

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He created us in his image to show us how valuable we are. We are the only things that are made in his image, so our value of human life should be based on the fact we are made in God’s image. The Lord punishes people greatly for the killing of another person. He himself in Genesis 3 killed an animal of some kind to clothe Adam and Eve, for they realized they had sinned because they ate of the forbidden tree. The killing of an actual person is way different like Cain was cursed and sent out of the land because he killed his brother.

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“How you have felt, O men of Athens, at hearing the speeches of my accusers, I cannot tell; but I know that their persuasive words almost made me forget who I was – such was effect of them; and yet they have hardly spoken a word of truth” (Plato, 399 BC). The Apology recorded by Plato has implicated what Socrates had communicated during his defense to the judges and his accusers. Socrates was ridiculed and charges brought forth to him for corrupting the youth and for his rejection of the city’s deities. In Socrates speech to his accusers and to the judges, he preserves his beliefs in all that he is and that he does and is willing to accept the penalty that is placed upon him, which is death.

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Men make laws to instill order in a society and prevent chaos in any shape or form. Naturally, laws will always be somewhat unjust because it is impossible to consistently construct laws that directly and equally benefit all members of a society. There will always be a majority that makes the laws and a minority that has to obey the laws. Although laws are usually the standard of morality by which we live by, they must be disobeyed in certain situations. These situations are, but not limited to, an undemocratic formation of aforementioned laws, laws that are inherently unjust according to human law which can be synonymous with God’s law.

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