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Ap american history federalists and democrat republicans
The beginning of the two party system
Essay on history of democratic and republican parties
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In the United States there are two major parties involved in our political structure, Democrats and Republicans. Since 1836, these two parties have dominated the political scene and Democrats and Republicans have controlled Congress and the presidency since 1860. Now, within these two parties there are people with progressive and conservative ideologies. These ideologies are not confined to only one political party, but instead are largely based on the individual’s opinion and perspective. Generally speaking though, most conservatives are Republicans and most progressives are Democrats.
Hook/Background Information: Valley Forge was a place for heros but many left. Soldiers died of hunger and harsh weathers. Was Valley Forge that bad? Valley Forge was a place of misery. Many soldiers abandoned the forge and others abandoned tragically.
The original political parties in America differed on their views for many things. For instance, a national bank, amount of strength for the government, and the interpretations of the Constitution. One of their biggest disagreements is the view of an alliance with the British vs. an alliance with the French. The Federalists wanted a British alliance over a French alliance.
In the late 18th century, America’s founding fathers would have never dreamed of being organized into different political factions: for they were not fans of them. In Federalist 10, James Madison, leading Democratic-Republican thinker, stated that he was skeptical of factions. In his Farewell Address, George Washington, the first President of the United States, warned the American public against the egotistic political factions. Both Madison and Washington believed that factions were signs of corruption. Despite the public warnings against factions, two political parties emerged from our founding fathers: the Federalists, and the Democratic-Republicans.
Hamilton and the Federals had views of a strong federal government, believed in factories; commerce, and wanted a strong trade relationship with Britain. Hamilton also wanted to increase taxes to create a navy and expand the standing federal army, believed the constitution was great because it limited the powers of the federal government, and to tax on lower class farmers. On the other side of things, Jefferson and the Democratic-Republicans had a different view for America which consisted of a small local government, believe in farms; agriculture, and supported France. They also believed that there should be taxes on the wealthy and that the constitution was not the right way to go because it gave too much power to the national
Same with Jefferson he thinks different things but he believes that it will work. Hamilton wants America to develop into an industrial nation and wants to develop good relations with Britain. Also, a supporter formed the Federalist Party. Jefferson believes that the National Bank was unconstitutional and supported strong ties with France.
The views of Hamilton and Jefferson gave birth to political parties because of their different approach for financial and economical issues. However, their main issue was how they would distribute power among the people and to avoid excessive power among one person. There was a mass debate between Hamilton and Jefferson. Hamilton favored a strong central government where Jefferson favored power among all the states. The Jeffersonian main issue about Hamilton’s plan was that they did not want to be dependent on one person so they won't make the same mistake like Britain.
In the 1790s, there were two men who had different beliefs regarding how the United States should function. The two men were Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson was the leader of the Republican party and Hamilton was the leader of the Federalist party. The political parties were created by Hamilton and Jefferson based on their differences in opinion on how the country should run. For example, Jefferson believed that the government should be self-governed and all of the power should go to the individual states.
Building a new government was fraught with internal challenges as the two parties of the early republic started taking shape. The two parties consisted of the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. The Anti-Federalists were headed up by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, who supported small government and states rights, this was very different than that of the federalists, which Alexander Hamilton and John Adams supported. The Anti-Federalists, soon to be known as the Democratic-Republicans, did not like the idea of favoring any position that affected the freedom of the people and the state's ability to operate in ways to support individual freedom. They seen the world through the eyes of the working man, opposed to too much governmental power.
Jefferson's democratic-republican party views are always contradictory to the Federalist party founded by Alexander Hamilton. Jefferson believes in small federal government and more powers to individual states, his policies are around people and they should rule the government. Jefferson always follows strict constitutional rules. Jefferson always believed the country economy will improve through the agriculture. Hamilton views are very contrasted to Jefferson's view.
The debate over the function and definition of the state that would best uphold American liberty began during the Constitutional convention, when the Federalist and Anti-Federalist factions emerged as the bulwarks of their respective ideologies. After the Constitution was ratified, these factions intensified into political parties, justifying their own arguments with varying interpretations of the Constitution. The Federalist party, embodying the Federalist faction, was led by Alexander Hamilton, while the Democratic-Republican party, carrying on many of the ideals of the Anti-Federalist party, was led by Thomas Jefferson. As Madison had noted in Federalist 10, “liberty is to faction what air is to fire…” Both of these men hoisted the preservation
THE FEDERALISTS: Were supported in large by Colonists who appreciated Hamilton’s policies. Both parties were denounced by Washington, and John Adams ,his vice president, became a Federalist presidential candidate. The Americans that molded the commercial economy
There were great political parties in the Jacksonian era. The Age of Jackson, led by Andrew Jackson, president from 1829 to 1837 had a distinct sway on American politics. The pressure of the Bank War and Andrew Jackson’s imperial presidency produced a new political party to emerge, known as The Whigs. The Whigs and Jackson’s Democratic congressmen did not agree on many issues. In terms of education, Jackson democracy saw schooling in limited and local terms rather than a general priority.
The two parties were the Republicans and the Federalists. The Republicans hoped government took a lesser approach to everyday life. Its individualistic perspective includes living in moderation, be tough, don’t spend more than you have to, and be honest. These lofty goals and ambitions were reasonable in the late 1700’s, early 1800’s, however, now most
Thomas Jefferson once said. “There is nothing which I dread so much as a division of the republic into two great parties”. The reason he said this was because he feared a strong central government. Then for some Americans, fears of a strong central government taking advantage came true. This is when the two political parties split.
