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Discrimination In The 1890s-1960's

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The way African Americans responded to discrimination has changed over the years. Specifically 1890s-1920s and the 1950s-1960s. The strategies and tactics of these two groups altered over time, and with that so did their goals. The reason why African Americans decided to speak up was due to the fact of abuse they'd been suffering for years, maily being segregated and treated like aliens. These people were physically and mentally abused . They suffered long years of torture and decided that things had to change.
The African American leaders in the 1890s were quieter. They still tried to change things but were less open about it. Many Black men would try to advocate by being a part of the government and trying to get involved in things African Americans weren't usually allowed to do. This time was usually more peaceful. One of the greatest events that come from this …show more content…

First was the great migration where a huge population of African Americans fled to the United States. The Jazz Age was a very important time. It was where people decided that clothes should already be premade. It was also a time where radios, the automobile, and records were created. Without the impact of African Americans we wouldn't have most of the internment we have today. One of the Great Leaders of this time was Booker T. Washington. He fought against segregation and equality in the workforce. Washington knew that African Americans shouldnt be treated differently because of their skin color, and offered the same jobs and a shared space like everyone else. He left a mark for Americans now because he believed in education and the freedom of individualism.
Compared to the African American leaders in

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They were treated poorly, especially with the introduction of the Klu Klux Klan, which included many people who killed and assaulted innocent African Americans. People with the white supremacy mindset would not allow African Americans to enjoy the rights given to them in the Civil Rights bill and the fourteenth amendment, and they were forced to live in fear. This is shown in a petition written by African Americans in Georgia, who requested federal protection as the 1867 election approached. They wrote, “Men have been knocked down and unmercifully beaten and yet the authorities do not notice it at all. We would open a school here, but are almost afraid to do so, not knowing that we have any protection for life or limb” (Document E).

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Booker T. Washington has been considered one of the most predominant leaders in the African American community. Between 1890 and 1915, Washington acted as a key spokesperson and was very influential in the movement towards equality. During this time African American citizens were still transitioning from slavery to freedom. Although they were now considered free, the social and economic divide that was a consequence of many years of slavery, resulted in the two races having distrust of one another. Opportunities for black Americans were scarce and Booker T. Washington addressed this issue at the Cotton States and International Exposition in Atlanta in 1895.

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These two role models were polar opposites when it came to their upbringing and their views on the situation.     Booker T. Washington was a former slave from Virginia and later became one of the most influential African American. In his speech Atlanta Compromise, he urged his fellow African American

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Around the 20th century there has been profound leaders and speakers. The most controversial and outstanding speakers were Booker T.Washington and W.E.B Du Bois,two speakers with very different backgrounds but fighting for the same achievements:which are Black Advancement, Racial Relations,and Educational plans. Booker T.Washington a dominant figure in African American culture, he was born into slavery alongside his mother in Hale’s Ford, Virginia. Were at the age of nine he was freed from slavery,and was able to move along to West Virginia. At the young age of sixteen he was enrolled at the college at the Hampton Normal and Agriculture Institute in Hampton,Virginia.

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He fought to change how people fought racial inequality, especially through his work in the South. Booker T. Washington achieved great progress for African Americans by introducing a new way to gain racial

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Booker T. Washington was a well-known and influential black leader. He was born into slavery and despite that he still received his education as a child growing up. He stressed the need for economic progress rather than political rights. His strategy was to work within the system to get where you want or need to be; start from the bottom and to the top but without the protest and violence. Booker T Washington felt that education, industrial farming, enterprise and thrift would eventually lead to African Americans being accepted as citizens.

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Booker T. Washington was a man of action. A great orator, he could galvanize people to his cause. He believed in fighting, and hopefully, winning. For reforming the South, he saw a long-range plan for educating African Americans for responsible citizenship and complete integration into the American way of life. He established a school for the education of African Americans.

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Brooker T Washington was known as one of the foremost African American leaders. He founded the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute now known as the Tuskegee University. Washington was a child of a slave. He did not know who his father was except with a little clue that he is white. During his younger age he worked at a plantation mill.

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While many of the well-known civil rights movement activists were in major publicity during the 50s and 60s like MLK and Malcolm X there will always have to be one that starts it all and that is Booker T Washington. Booker Washington was the Father for being an equal rights activist and paved the way for many other African-American leaders. He is most well-known for giving quite big speeches about how all African Americans should be allowed to have basic education. From these speeches he was considered to be a man who wanted greatly for African American freedom, but some people didn’t think he did.

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After the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, African Americans were still being treated unjustly and needed direction. While many of them were enslaved and all of them were segregated, they yearned for a way to achieve equality. Booker T. Washington is the most influential African American leader during the civil rights era. Born in 1856 to a white man and a slave cook, he had equality flowing through his veins, but his leadership and status took time to develop. Upon slavery’s end, his family moved to West Virginia where he became a salt packer and coal miner.

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Du Bois took charge when it came to racial segregation. These activists used their pasts to strengthen arguments and provide personal connections to inequality, some more passive while others were aggressive. Even though fighting for equality was a shared goal, Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois displayed opposing viewpoints regarding racial segregation, since Booker T. focused on economic self-improvement while W.E.B. concentrated on civil rights. Booker T. Washington was an African American man of leadership and success who worked his way from the bottom and managed to rise up - as far as his race would allow him to.

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They had many more rights than they had before however they still experienced a large amount of hate. African Americans migrated during the Great Migration due to poor living conditions and treatment in the Southeast of the United States (Phillips 33) . “For many blacks, their departure from the South was a response to, and a defiance of, the coercions used to keep them bound to segregation” (Phillips 39). In the 1920’s, treatment of African Americans was different, blacks were able to do more such as getting a job however, some felt as though the hate they would get for it wasn 't worth it. Although, there would always be challenges that African Americans would have to face such as landowners supporting the passing of laws meant to control the mobility of blacks, limit their wages, and minimize their chance to purchase and own land (Phillips 33).

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Booker T. Washington was born a slave, he rose to become a leading African American educator and leader. He headed the Tuskegee Insititute and made many speaking tours in the North to gain support for black causes. His autobiography, up from slavery, an international best-seller. Washington toured Europe capitals, and after the death of Frederick Douglass, he became the most well known black figure in America. Washington became the first African American to be invited by the President to visit the White House he advised president Theodore Roosevelt and Howard Taft on racial issues.

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The reason why so many African Americans felt that civil rights was not pushed enough in supporting their new freedom was seen here in, “The Ghetto Uprisings.” In this section Eric Foner states that, “With black unemployment twice that of whites and the average black family income little more than half the white norm.” The point here is that if civil rights had pushed freedom over and above then they might could have decent jobs and fix their poverty problems. Seen in the section, “Freedom and Equality” Eric Foner says, “Johnson’s Great Society may not achieved equality … but it represented the most expansive effort” When conditions such as this came up and fell through, African Americans began to feel that if freedom had been promoted more,

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The black race wanted equality more than anyone could imagine. The rest of the world was completely unaware of their wants and desires to be successful and treated

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