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Dissociative Identity Disorder Essay

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Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is a highly controversial mental disorder characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personalities, each with its own unique set of behaviors, thoughts, and emotions. While some psychologists argue that DID is not a real disorder and should be removed from the DSM, others believe that DID is a valid disorder that requires clinical attention. In this essay, I will argue that DID is a real disorder and should be kept in the DSM. Firstly, DID is recognized as a valid diagnosis by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in the DSM-5. The DSM is a widely used diagnostic manual for mental disorders, and its inclusion of DID as a valid diagnosis is a clear indication that DID is a legitimate mental disorder. The DSM-5 criteria for DID require that the individual exhibits the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states, along with the inability to recall personal information that is too …show more content…

For example, a study by Schmahl et al. (2019) found that individuals with DID exhibit reduced connectivity between brain regions associated with self-referential processing, as well as increased activity in brain regions associated with emotion processing. These findings suggest that DID is a distinct disorder that can be differentiated from other mental disorders. Thirdly, the presence of dissociation, which is a core feature of DID, has been extensively studied and validated in the literature. Dissociation refers to the disconnection between thoughts, emotions, and memories, and it is often observed in individuals with a history of trauma or abuse. A study by Van der Hart et al. (2010) found that dissociative symptoms were significantly more prevalent in individuals with a history of childhood trauma, and that dissociation was a key factor in the development of

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This paper summarizes the article, “A Longitudinal Naturalistic Study of Patients With Dissociative Disorders Treated by Community Clinicians” (Brand, McNary, Classen, Loewenstein, Myrick, Lanius & Pain, et al., 2009). Reviewing this article revealed DID presents numerous challenges for the practitioners who perform assessments for a clinical diagnosis. Most Professionals approach this disorder with caution because of it's interrelated problems, as well as the on going controversies surrounding DID. So, in order for this study to work effectively, there would need to be a wide variety of people who deal with this disorder. Patients would include people from different countries all ethnic back grounds, and a large scale of psychological doctors.

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Van der Kolk (2014), explains that the human mind is ordinarily multiple, so we are all born with sub-personalities (parts), and in a non-traumatized person, they have a kind of value to them. They have talents and resources for us, but when someone is traumatized some of their parts can become frozen in time. Others take on a protective role that distorts their natural talents and becomes destructive and can sometimes trigger multiple personality disorder, which is now referred to as dissociative identity disorder (Van der Kolk, 2014). The definition of a part is a mental system that has a certain amount of independence inside us and a whole range of feelings, beliefs, and thoughts. Because of traumas, these parts can be forced out of their

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Consequently, it is very difficult to correctly diagnose an individual with D.I.D. (D.I.D. Research). D.I.D. must be distinguished from or determined if comorbid with a variety of disorders (Dissociative Identity Disorder). Symptoms of D.I.D. could be mistaken for mood disorders such as bipolar disorders or major depressive disorder (D.I.D. Research). Other misdiagnoses include personality disorders such as borderline personality disorder and psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia (Dissociative Identity Disorder). D.I.D. may also be mistaken for other dissociative disorders such as dissociative amnesia (D.I.D.

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Some scientist believe that DID does not exist. They have questions on the existence of DID for example, how come those who have had severe stress or trauma as a child have not been diagnosed of having DID and why only a few of those who suffer with DID have no history of trauma. Since there's no specific way to indicate if one has the disorder a lot of the psychiatrists have conducted a mental-health interview. Once they have been diagnosed there are different ways to get treatment like therapy, psychotherapy, and medications; because DID is similar to different disorders, such as anxiety and depression, most of the time they are being prescribed medications for those disorders. Those who have DID have a difficult time maintaining their job and sustaining their

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Dissociative Identity Disorder is having two or more separate identities that may not generally know about one another's musings, sentiments, and conduct. The indications for dissociative identity disorder are the vicinity of two or more unmistakable identities or personality states, control of the individual's conduct repetitively taken by no less than two of these identities or personality states, and a powerlessness to review vital individual data. As mentioned some time recently, Batman and his modify inner self Bruce Wayne have two distinct identities. From viewing the movie, I have watches Batman being biting and impatient. On the other hand, Bruce Wayne was more emotionless and quiet.

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The disruption of marked discontinuity in sense of self and sense of agency, accompanied by related alterations in affect, behavior, consciousness, memory, perception, cognition, and/or sensory-motor functioning” (American Psychiatric association,2013). To be diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder, a person will have at least two, and possibly more, distinct identities or personality states. Each will have its own pattern of sensing, thinking about and relating to self and environment (Bexson, 2005). These identities will repeatedly assume control of the person’s behavior, which is what the narrator possesses in this film when he falls asleep, and dissociates into Tyler Durden. One important similarity between the film Fight Club’s dissociative identity disorder and the real one is the interpretation of a stronger, more confident personality that takes over the narrator.

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Oswald diagnoses Frankie with multiple personalities; also known as Dissociative Identity Disorder. Dissociative Identity Disorder, also referenced to as DID, is brought on by traumas that occur earlier in someone’s life. Dr. Oswald uses several different types of treatments to trigger memories of these events that caused her to develop the disorder. He begins with using different kinds of hallucinogens, to make her vulnerable enough to allow these personalities to come out. This system is a hit or miss, on which personality presents itself.

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Most of the DID that we see in the movie stems from the narrator’s discontentment with his career and where he has ended up in life. The main cause of DID, however, is widely believed to stem from a severe or traumatic experience during childhood. The movie gives no pretext of this ever occurring, and instead makes it appear that the narrator’s other identity was created as a way for him to cope with his anxiety. This is far different from nearly every true-to-life account of DID, in which the individual diagnosed usually has experienced some form of childhood trauma. One of the most famous examples, that of Kim Noble, the woman with 100 personalities, involved repeated abuse as a child.

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Self-identity is defined as the recognition of one's potential and qualities as an individual, especially in relation to social context. In other words, self-understanding. Finding self-identity is more more difficult for some people than others. In the autobiography Black, White, and Jewish: Autobiography of a Shifting Self by Rebecca Walker, the author reflects on her identity as a mixed raced individual which is illustrated through Walker’s reflections. People define themselves in many different ways.

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