Does Mary Wollstonecraft Use Pathos In The Declaration Of The Rights Of Woman

During the late eighteenth century, the world experiences the chaos of the French Revolution. The Enlightenment proclaims that men have natural rights; therefore, people grew angry with oppressive monarchs ultimately leading to revolution. Enlightenment thinkers apply rational thinking to the rights of men, and during the Romantic period people advocate for more rights for all people. In 1789, French revolutionaries proclaim the Declaration of the Rights of Man, which gives equality and civil rights to men in France. In 1792, a woman by the name of Mary Wollstonecraft extends these ideas of natural rights to women in A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. She crafts this revolutionary essay amidst the violent French Revolution, which allows

She understands that women feel weak and are bullied by men, so she targets the female audience’s delicate emotions toward male oppression to enhance her argument for gender equality. In her introduction, the author employs pathos to engage women’s feelings into her argument, and she uses these emotions to call for women to gain ambition and strength to fight for civil rights. Wollstonecraft tells women that “men endeavor to sink us lower, merely rendering us as alluring objects for a moment” (307). She claims men treat women as “alluring objects,” which expresses her point that men treat women as inferior creatures (307). Also, she directly relates to the female audience when she uses the first person pronoun “us” (307), for she “acknowledges that she too is a victim of oppression” (Smith 559). However, Elizabeth Smith points out that Wollstonecraft avoids associating herself with weak women, but she shares the feeling of oppression by men. She strengthens her ethos by being a strong woman who stands up against oppressive men, and she appeals to the emotions of the female audience by the use of first person pronouns. Wollstonecraft wants women to find strength to fight for equality, so she draws the anger from women who feel that men treat them as objects. She then calls for women to stand up for themselves against oppressors because she knows the female audience’s anger encourages women to gain confidence. Thus, Wollstonecraft appeals to the female audience’s emotions with first person pronouns that show how Wollstonecraft experiences the same adversity as all women, but she also strengthens her ethos by distancing herself from weak, submissive women in order to encourage women to join her in the fight to end man’s oppression of