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Nature versus nurture in human development
The role of both nature and nurture in human development
Nature versus nurture in human development
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Destinys and Decisions “You are always only one decision away from a totally different life”(Unknown). Your destiny can be such a fragile thing, you slide between the path of success and the path of failure daily with the decisions you make. Often when you make a bad decision you are give a second chance. And these decisions and chances all lead up to your destiny.
1. The two sides of the debates in Dostoevsky’s “The Grand Inquisitor” are who can handle freedom the most. Christ gave human beings the freedom to choose weather or not to follow him, but almost no one is strong enough to be faithful and those who are not will be cursed forever. The Grand Inquisitor says that Christ should have given people no choice, and instead taken power and given people no choice, and instead taken power and given people redemption instead of freedom. So that the same people who were to scared to succeed Christ to begin with would still be stuck, but at least they could have joy and security on earth, rather than the impossible burden of moral freedom.
In the Notes from the Underground several themes are shown about the human psyche. Human suffering, destruction and the fear of accomplishing something are just to name a few. What made this work so great was that these particular themes were seen and made sense with what the fellow was going through. Of course, the Underground Man was evidently mentally ill, but he was a well read man and made a few good points throughout his notes. Whenever he says that people like “suffering”, he means that when we see anything or anyone in pain, we become compassionate; therefore we love to suffer because we want to be compassionate.
Many great thinkers make the argument that people have free will or the power to control their own fate. However, in reality, there are numerous larger, societal structures that control every humans’ choices. It becomes a cycle: structures enable or constrain individual agency, and then those persons reinforce the structures with those influenced choices. Therefore, those micro-level decisions seem innate or natural because they act within the macro structure, and those benefitting from these systems will rarely question it. Still, scholars and some media sources try to expose these constricting systems.
In “Tyranny of Choice,” Barry Schwartz brings to the table the topic of choice. The common believe is more choices, equals more freedom. Under that assumption we are living in the best times then. Everything in the world has multiple options to choose from. The choices range from what type of gum you want, to the best life insurance policy for your family.
The first movie which was entitled “Guns, Germs, and Steel” talks about how one land had so much advantage over the other. This already caught my attention and it got me thinking to the different possible answers to the statement. Why was indeed one land able to develop complex societies and civilizations over the others? Maybe it’s because people in those developing areas, like in the United States, were vastly educated, hence they were able to gain knowledge on how to manage things like plant and animal domestication for a much more stable food access and production. Food is the most basic need of humans, therefore once food is stable there is prosperity and development.
“Master and Man” (1895) is a short story by Russian author Leo Tolstoy. Tolstoy is widely ranked among the greatest writers of all time with such classics as War and Peace (1869), Anna Karenina (1877), and the novella The Death of Ivan Ilyich (1886). His output also includes plays and essays. In “Master and Man,” Vasili Andreevich Brekhunov, a landowner, departs from the village of Kresty for a short journey with Nikita, one of his peasants.
Underground Men’s Eloquence and Ellipses The stream-of-consciousness modernist novel is incomplete without ellipses. In Dostoevsky’s Notes from the Underground, they are a marker of the nameless protagonist’s immense interiority; yet in Wright’s rewriting of the novel, they are a sign of the protagonist’s failure to communicate with those aboveground. From this distinction, Wright diverges from existentialism to a discourse on the condition of the marginalised.
In life we can't always control what happens to us. We will always make choices that are better then others, and there will also be consequences along with them. Some examples would be like befriending people. We've been taught that the people around us are the once that influences us. Sometimes we don't choose the right person to befriend.
External factors and past experiences may influence decisions as they may make an individual more likely to want to do something, however, people are capable of making that final decision on their own. Thus, supporting compatibilism. Erich Froman stated “All of us have the potential to control our lives, but many of us are too afraid to do so. As a result, we give up our freedom and allow our lives to be governed by circumstance, other people or irrational feelings. Freedom on its own is the definition of the ability to make our own decisions that it be good or evil”.
In Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s, Notes from Underground, we are presented with a complicated character named The Underground Man. He is exceedingly egocentric and believes that he is more intelligent than those in his surroundings. Despite all this, he is also a man who hates himself and often times feels humiliated. As a person who has isolated himself from society, he consistently analyzes and critiques every interaction with another person. For example, when an officer casually shoves the Underground Man In order to deescalate the situation in the tavern, the Underground Man takes offence to this and plots a long term solution to a meniscal problem.
“ I stood before her, crushed, humiliated, abominably ashamed” (Dostoevsky 773).Now to many readers these just seem like petty things and virtually ridiculous to even get upset about. However through the eyes of the Underground man, its logical. Its real and he has a legitimate reason to be upset. The realism in this piece is often found in the reactions of the Underground man in response to the actions of society and vice versa. To both parties they feel as though it is logical for them to feel the way that they do, which is in essence at the heart of realism.
There Is More Than One Type of Hero In “Notes from the Underground”, a fiction book by Fyodor Dostoyevsky, the Underground Man is not like the traditional main character in most other fiction books. Often books have a tragic hero where he or she either saves the days or unfortunately is killed. But that is not the case for this book, the main character shows characteristics that do not fit along the lines of a tragic hero at all. This paper argues that the Underground Man is most definitely not the tragic hero, but instead an anti-hero.
Continuously he is abused and stripped from a satisfaction of feeling socially equal to others. This is a cause of his social economic status, which only allows him to clothe himself with old stained garments. For this reason, he is perceived to be less than a human in the eyes of individuals who play an important role to society. Since the Underground Man’s character has been described as socially isolated since the beginning of the book, his difficulties expressing himself to other individuals was the commencement of a deep angry desire to have some authority over the officer. Rather than letting the incident go he torments himself with it and plans a revenge.
Choice theory also recognizes that there are multiple influences
