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Dual Federalism Essay

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The original system of dual federalism was set up so that the states and national government were separate but worked together. The states did most of the governing instead of the national government. “Citizens daily lives were chiefly affected by their states government not the national.” (Champagne and Harpham, 86) The national government role was to provide for national defence and foreign policy and assist in the development of commerce. The original statement of dual federalism can be found in The Collector v. Day (1807). A Supreme Court case that challenged the authority of the federal government to tax income of a state judge. The majority stated, “ The general government and the states, although both exist within the same territorial …show more content…

Federalism changed from the layer cake to the marble cake which means is was blended and all boundaries between the national government and state government were blurred. What came out of this marble cake federalism was cooperative federalism, where state and national government to provide services. Often with joint funding mainly funded by the national government. One of the most well known one is the social security, which actually changed the existing federal system in a number of fundamental ways. Such as first it put a national insurance for the elder. Second it into place a series of state-federal programs to see social problems such as unemployment, aid dependent children, and aid the blind and disabled. Although the money was federal and came in with strings attached, the states still ran them and it differed from state to state. The grants using this model were called categorical grants. The new deal led to rejection of state power when it appeared to be in the way of national government. “...there seemed no boundaries on national government.” (Champagne and Harpham, 88) Unlike the layer cake, the marble cake the national government had power and it was about equal in the beginning then it switched to the states having little power and the national government having a lot, it was

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This allowed federal and state governments to not have complete control over the people which limited government. Federalism is a type of compound government which is the division of power between the federal and state levels. The state government could do things like set up local governments, establish schools, regulate in-state business, etc. The federal government could do things like regulate trade, declare war, print money, provide an army and navy, etc. This compound government helped the American government and we still use it to this day.

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“The different governments will each control each other at the same time that each will be controlled by itself.” (Doc A, Madison,James, Federalist Paper 51, 1788). Each part of the government had there own jobs to do, for example the central government has the power to regulate trade, conduct foreign relations, provide an army and navy, while the state government set up local governments, holds elections,

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First, Federalism, created by the Constitution, prevented tyranny by divided the government into central (federal) government and state government. Federalism provides “double security” by the fact that each government controls each other while controlling themselves. According to Document A, by James Madison, the state government deals with personal, moral, cultural, and local issues. Also according to Document A, the central government deals with issues concerning trade, foreign relations, providing an army and navy, and printing and coining

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Marble-cake federalism and layer-cake federalism are both names for systems of government that Morton Grodzins coined (Champagne, Harpham 42). They vary on how federal government and state government interact but are similar in that states sovereignty is limited. Comparing and contrasting multi-cake federalism and layer-cake federalism you will find some common themes between the two political systems, but also some very major differences. Layer-cake federalism was a system put into place after the Reconstruction. In which the powers of the federal government and the state government were separated.

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“James Madison’s idea of the division of power between central and state governments is known as federalism.” (James Madison, Federalist Paper #51, 1788) The state governments have the power to make local decisions such as establishing schools, passing marriage and divorce laws, and to hold elections. Whereas the central government has the power to make decisions that affect the country such as, to provide an army and navy, set up post offices, and regulate trade. As James Madison said, “The different governments will each control each other, at the same time that each will be controlled by itself.”

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Dual federalism is a form of federalism that divides the powers of the state and the powers of the national or federal government, like in the United States of America where there is one central government and fifty separate state governments. Within dual federalism any authority or power not specifically addressed to the central government are given to the states. The powers that are specifically addressed to the states are called enumerated powers. Also, anything noteworthy that is not mentioned within the constitution or other formal government legislature automatically becomes a state power. Dual federalism has been given the nickname “layer-cake federalism” because it has clear separation from the national and state governments just like a layer cake’s layers are clearly decided.

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Throughout history federalism has gone through several substantial changes, such as the boundaries and balances between the state and national government. Due to this we have experienced several different era’s of federalism from the original “dual-federalism” to the “new federalism” and just about everything else in between. Dual-federalism also known as divided sovereignty was a optimistic belief that federal and state government could exist if their was a clear division between authority. The problem with this is that there was a clever mechanism in the constitution that reserved a powers clause in favor of the national government. Such cases held in Marshall court favored the national government “McCulloch v. Maryland(1819)”, “Gibbons

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When political sciences look at federalism there is two main models the dual and cooperative. Dual is the theory about the proper relationship between the states and the national government. It is has four major parts the first is that the national government only rules by enumerated powers. Number two is that the national government has a limited amount of constitutional purposes. Third both government national, and state is sovereign within its sphere.

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Federalism breaks apart the powers given to the central (Federal) government and those powers given to the states. As seen in document A1, a source from James Madison from Federalist Paper #51, 1788; Madison states, “In the compound republic of America, the power surrendered by the people is first divided between two distinct governments, and the portion allotted to each subdivided among distinct and separate departments.” This idea from Madison is the idea of the division of power between the Federal Government and State Governments. Federalism provides a “Double security,” that protects the rights of the citizens of the United States of America. As the governments will be controlled by itself, the separate governments will also control each other.

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A federalist government is one with a Central government and many smaller state governments. This was an effective way to prevent tyranny because Central government still had power, but the States still could control their respective state. There is venn diagram in

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Federalism can be defined as a system in which the power to govern is divided between national and state governments. This belief to share power was constructed by our founding fathers when the Constitution was established. The division of powers was created in order to limit the power of the national government. However, the national government does overpower state laws when the national and state governments don’t agree. As a young democratic nation it was divided between two belief systems, free or enslaved backs.

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Federalism Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between federal government, state government and provinces government. While federalism has many benefits, among them is checks and balances between the federal and state government, thus reducing the chances of one party getting too powerful and abusing their power. Preventing one party from being too powerful and abusing their powers is a good thing. However, it comes with a price that federal and provinces (state and local) governments do not always see eye to eye and agree with each other, which turns into conflict.

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