During The Great Depression Essay

In the nineteenth century, the factory workers worked hard to produce more and more goods. During that time many European immigrants came to the USA and also started working places like factory. The number of skilled worker rises but Scarcity of work leads to job redundancy for many former workers because of their age, sex, medical conditions. Many lost their jobs, moved to other places. A new law was formed called the English Poor Law of 1601. In this law, the state took responsibility of their deprived citizens. People got public funds to survive. The local community was solely responsible for deciding the distribution of relief funds and to assist people. People need to meet certain criteria to get relief fund (Borick, Hyde, Russell & Shafritz,

Roosevelt expand the welfare program and public works program. President Franklin D. Roosevelt introduces Social Insurance for elder people. A big part of the welfare program was the pension for elder people; the pension was based on the elder people’s financial structure. The government select eligibility for Social Insurance by checking the person’s history of tax payment while he/she was employed. Later, Social Insurance also paid money to groups of people who are in poverty (Borick, Hyde, Russell & Shafritz, 2017, p.467). Around 1954 and 1965 the social security act made more packages like disability coverage and medical benefits. As time passes, the social security includes pensions, unemployed insurance and money to dependent children. (Borick, Hyde, Russell & Shafritz, 2017, p.468) From the writing, it’s easy to visualize the steps of changing social equity to develop as social security to every citizen in the USA. The author also refers how the government made rules to differentiate low-income earners. Therefore, Social equity helped people with poverty/low income, elder people or people with disability and that was the foundation of social equity from the government to the