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Early Jamestown Virginia Summary

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August 18, 1590 John White returns to Roanoke and finds deserted land.

After helping establish the first English settlement on the Island of Roanoke, off the coast of modern day North Carolina, John White reluctantly returned to England for supplies. Delayed by war for three years, he returns in 1590 to find the colonists are gone. It is still not known what happened to them.
1607 Virginia becomes the first colony.

Virginia is founded under a patent for the London Company and becomes the first British colony in North America. Jamestown, Virginia is the first permanent English settlement.
1620 Massachusetts is founded.

The King of England grants a charter to a group of Puritans to allow them to form a colony along the Massachusetts Bay.
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He did not return to the colony for three years due to war between Spain and England. The Lumbee tribe believe that in response to White’s delayed return, the colonists, having positive relations with the Croatoan, assimilated with the tribe. While there are many outlandish theories about the disappearance of Roanoke Colony, the most rational outcome is assimilation. The Roanoke colonists landed at Roanoke Island in July of 1587.

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The colony of Jamestown was at a population of 504 after an arrival of a fleet of 9 ships carrying women, men, children and much needed food and supplies. Captain John Smith took hold of the chaotic government and put in place rigid policies of discipline and agricultural cultivation. In 1608 a gunpowder accident wounding Smith, his rivals used this opportunity to force him to return to England and name George Percy as his successor as president of the council. The day before John Smith’s departure, Captain Davis arrived with 16 other men adding to the population of Jamestown. However, a few weeks later, president Percy sent Captain Ratcliffe to build a fort for fishing and trade at Point Comfort.

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