While the story is told from a feminist perspective in a period where women were their husband's property. It also explores the challenges the males experienced and how they manage life circumstances. There are many representations of birds with dual symbolism as it relates to the female characters of the story that is quickly evidenced. Surprisingly, the birds’ depiction also provides symbolism of the male characters and their struggles. The parrot, mockingbird, pigeon house and the broken winged bird all symbolizes the struggles, the victories and ultimate expiration of life.

Both Edna and Mademoiselle Reisz are symbolized by caged birds and both are trapped, longing for freedom and space. Edna's desire to leave her middle-class life