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Environmental Changes In The Handmaid's Tale

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Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale is about a strange new world called the Republic of Gilead, which was once the United States of America. The Republic of Gilead was formed by an army that assassinated the President and the members of Congress. They suspended the Constitution. Laws were passed that didn’t allow women to have their own money or jobs. There was a shrinking in birth rates in Gilead because of the environment. The Republic of Gilead created Handmaids and they are placed in households of high ranked officials whose wives cannot bear children. The birth rates in the Republic of Gilead has sharply declined due to the chemical pollution in the air and water. The land is highly damaged because of the wars, especially the use of nuclear weapons. The humans are also damaged due to the land and the chemical pollution. Only one of the four babies born in the Republic of Gilead are able to survive and function properly. Some babies that are born …show more content…

The reasons for the decline of birth rates are not altogether clear to the world today. “Stillbirths, miscarriages, and genetic deformities were widespread and on the increase, and this trend has been linked to the various nuclear-plant accidents, shutdowns, and incidents of sabotage that characterized the period, as well as to leakages from chemical- and biological- warfare stockpiles and toxic-waste disposal sites.” (Atwood, The Handmaid’s Tale 304). Readers are reminded of the historical tragedies that continue to affect many lives today. Some examples of the nuclear tragedies include the Fukushima Daiichi, 2011,Chernobyl, April 26, 1986, Three Mile Island, March 28, 1978, and Windscale, October 10, 1957. These tragedies have resulted in mass casualties, irreparable environmental damages and it has increased the risk of cancer and sterility. The outcome of environmental neglect are

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