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Epidemiology in public health essay
Socio economic factors affecting health
Socio economic factors affecting health
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The social determinants of health is the way our life’s influence our health. the world health organisation has defended health in 1948 but it is not merely enough to define health we need to understand the many factors that infuse health and this will lead to the population as a whole will have beater health.in 1998 the word health organising come up with the social determinates of health are the main factor that can influence an individual or a group health in this essie I will be looking the two social determinates of health that affect Calum’s life social gradient and early life and how they can influence his life. social determinants of health include factors that factors that people are borne in to and how surroundings affected their
The higher SES you achieve, the better health you have. This correlation can be linked to higher education to have a little better understanding of medicine, to healthier diets, better finances as well as better life style choices. An example of this was the TB breakout at the turn of the century. The poor were most effected due to over crowding and lack of space to breathe in the slums they occupied. The leading disease we see now is heart disease.
With the lack of vitamin D being one issue on their health, it is not limited to that only. Canada’s statistics show that their people have a longer life expectancy than USA’s3. The universal health care creates many problems that the USA’s doesn’t have to deal with. As was mentioned before it is difficult to find doctors who want live in such remote areas, even in more populated areas of Canada there is a lack of doctors3. This results in longer waiting period for even the most simple hospital visits which actually makes this ‘universal’ healthcare less accessible than one would think.
Since the life of no single human being is more important than the other, the poor can be able to get the exact same medical service as the rich in normal circumstances. Thus the access is based on need, and not ability to pay. (Armstrong, 2006) This module of health care benefits Canadians for varies reasons. First of
Accessibilities to these kinds of services increase the overall health of the general population. With healthier people means longer life expectancies and an overall boost of the economy. It is well proven in medical studies that in a universal health care system, the standard of living of each individual is increased. Studies show that people living healthier lives allows for them to maximize their contribution to society. It is also known that Canadian citizens have the longest life expectancies in the world, higher than the United States of America by three percent.
Social Determinants of Health Shelly Clavis Rutgers University School of Nursing Social Determinants of Health Defined Health concerns is an issue that most organizations have formed a pact to safely deal with the challenge. The main agenda focuses on the eradication of health inequalities that may exist in most countries. It is best suited that social determinants are accorded the much-needed attention since they affect a number of people. In assessing the factors that affect one’s health, genetic disposition, personal behaviors, ability to obtain healthcare and the overall environment in which an individual resides are to be considered. Social determinants of Health are issues that deals with the conditions that people have found constructed in a society and acts as a parcel in their lives, such as; growth, age and some of the more complex systems that construct a society which include economic policies and their systems that include social norms, development goals and the basic political system that they are indulged under (World Health Organization, 2008).
Epidemiologists have known that poverty is interrelated with higher morbidity and mortality rates. Recent research has suggested a positive
To accomplish advancements in health systems, it is essential to strive to eradicate major fatal diseases and to manage poverty. Life expectancies are considered on a global level concerning age, sex, race, ethnicity, socioeconomic class, region as well as the level of education, resulting in alarming statistical data. The objective for enhanced health systems incorporates decreasing the rates of morality. The social gradient greatly contributes to social inequalities around the world. Social conditions, for example, the environment in
Canada is known for its simplistic universal health care program. With only having the patient needing a health card and the lack of paying a fee towards the visit, Canadians are more lenient into getting the help they need In canada, health is seen as something that shouldn't be payed to be checked. Free health care is seen as fair and demonstrates equality throughout the nation and prove the willingness of canadians to help one another. Having said that, health care has greatly improved the well-beings of all Canadians. Firstly, health care has increased life expectancy since medical attention is available to all regardless of wealth.
Epidemiology is a crucial part of life on Earth in real life and in movies. It is used to study how diseases are distributed and what the outcomes of these said diseases are on a population. Elements such as mortality, morbidity, and disability are measured. It is used to control health problems that arise. This makes it crucial to stopping a disease before it becomes a major problem.
The problem that reaches public attention is how income affects the health of Canadians. People living with low incomes are less healthy and have more medical conditions and symptoms of illness than people living with higher incomes (Williamson et al., 2006). There is an unequal distribution of SDH in Canada, which is mostly influenced by the part of the public with more power (Williamson et al., 2006). A survey was done about the public opinion about income-related health inequalities in Ontario. Almost 73% of Ontarians agreed with the general idea that all people are not equally healthy in Ontario because of the income gap (Shankardass, Lofters, Kirst, & Quinonez, 2012).
These factors are known as the Social Determinants of health. “The social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age, including the health system” (WHO). Dalgren & Whitehead (1991) image of the social determinants of health aims to show the relationship between the person, their environment and their health. The modifiable factors, people’s age, gender and race lie in the centre surrounded by non modifiable factors like profession, housing, education and public policy. There is a direct relationship between people’s environment and their health, e.g. people who live in damp housing have a higher incidence of respiratory health problems (Farell et al.
Social causation of disease is described as the origin of illness that results from social environment, social interactions, or social factors. On the other hand, biological factors are not the only cause of disease as social causation and presume that social factors such as socioeconomic status (SES), religion, and social networks have an effect on the severity of illness and mortality. The idea that social interaction and culture play a major role in the causation of disease has been present in social thought since the discussion of the interaction between politics and mortality. Social causes of disease can be divided into fundamental causes and proximate lifestyle causes ( Link & Phelan, 1995). Nevertheless, causes of illness can directly
I have always wanted to pursue a career related to the medical field, and it wasn't until my freshman year of college that I encountered the area of public health. I was immediately drawn to the specific area of epidemiology and infectious diseases. I am now a junior at the University of Texas majoring in Public Health with a concentration in microbiology and infectious diseases. I find epidemiology so enthralling, as it is implements ways in which we can scientifically and statistically describe diseases and the mortality/morbidity as well as predict how and why they spread. More so, I think the infectious disease aspect is interesting as well, because while the United States has shifted from burden of infectious disease to that of chronic
This probably is the reason why Canada does have one of the highest life expectancies (about 80 years) and lowest infant mortality rates of industrialized countries, which many attribute to Canada 's health care
