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Epigenetic Differences Affecting Children Before And After Birth

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Although twins have similar DNA, their epigenetics can be completely different. By researching twins and the possible causes of making them unique from each other, scientists have learned that many things can affect a person’s epigenetics. Some things listed throughout the epigenetics Ted Talk that affect children before and after birth would be stress, diet, drugs and smoking. These outcomes mentioned in the video can affect a child by causing asthma, obesity and or cardio vascular disease. Many scientists have researched the differences that nurture, nature and epigenetics has on people. When researchers specifically look at these three influences they compare how they affect lives before and after birth. Nurture describes how you can change someone’s life by raising them a certain way. An example would be a child excelling in academics, as the child grows older the parents/guardian brings them up to be responsible with their duties. If the child starts excelling at a young age they will be better off in the long run. Another example of nurture would be a child’s personality. The adults living around the child would influence their decisions. If the …show more content…

When a child is born and they develop characteristics, people usually look to their parents for similarities. If the parents do not share the same traits then they assume the sudden changes are caused by nature. Another example of nature taking its course is when children develop intellectual skills at a very young age and become successful. Developing these skills is not given to children by their parents but by chance. Epigenetics play a major role involving your genes. Epigenetic marks are instructions that can change and influence humans and animals by its surrounding cells, diet, and stress levels. These marks can be reversed by drugs. As twins grow their epigenetcs are one of the main things that make them differ from each

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Although half of your chromosomes come from your mother and half from your father, your genetic pattern can be different from the patterns of either of your parents. Your genes determine who you are, for example they determine your

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It is disputed whether nurture or nature is more dominant in forging a person’s identity. Whether a person is happy or sad, kind or cruel, smart or unintelligent is based on their genetics or the environment around them. Of course, both factor into the equation, but one does more so than the other: while people can have genetic differences, the way that they are raised is far more influential on their personalities. Firstly, the book “Lord of the Flies” has many instances where it is clear that outside factors are more prominent than inside ones when it comes to one 's temperament.

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Nature is the predetermined traits that people are born with, while nurture is the influence that affects people after they’re born. The debate surrounding Nature V. Nurture is how much of a person’s traits is predetermined and how much is influenced by the environment. Mary Shelley's believes in nurture more than nature. Victor Frankenstein has certain traits that he’s born with. Frankenstein is born into a prestigious, wealthy family.

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Epigenetics is any altering gene activity that does not change DNA arrangement that may be passed down through offsprings. While researching and investigating more on this topic, according to https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1392256/, the Environmental Health Perspectives (EHP) states, “Epigenetic processes are natural and essential to many organism functions, but if they occur improperly, there can be major adverse health and behavioral effects.” In addition to that, in the website http://discovermagazine.com/2013/may/13-grandmas-experiences-leave-epigenetic-mark-on-your-genes according to Discovery magazine, Geneticists were especially surprised to find that epigenetic change could be passed down from parent to child, one generation

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Nature is the genetics in which a child inherits from their ancestors through DNA. Certain traits, such as intelligence, are proven to be passed through nature. Others however, such as anger, are debated both ways. Nurture is the external factors in one’s upbringing, including one’s environment, family, and culture. Both of these factors are proven to be the cause of a child’s disposition later in life, through the novel Frankenstein.

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People Can Be Affected By Their Environment After Being Born A Certain Way When a newborn infant is welcomed into the world, it carries certain genetics from its mother and father. The child would have traits and characteristics that make them who they are and how they act throughout their life. They would also carry physical features that are similar to their parent’s. However, just because the genetics are transferred from one parent to a child, does not mean that the child will stay the same for the rest of their life.

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Identical twins can look more alike in early development than in late development because they each haven’t developed their own sense of style. For example, when identical twins are young most parents like to dress them with the same outfits causing for them to look completely the same. As they mature and begin to develop their own sense of style you can begin to see differences in them as someone might notice one has a birthmark the other might not. This was not noticeable before because all the attention was focused on how cute they looked with matching outfits. This may also occur as they can go through epigenetic reprogramming where the environment plays a role on how the genes will act and be pronounced over the years.

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1. CD 652: Advanced Child Development Heredity, or nature in the nature versus nurture, is the inborn characteristics that drive a person’s behavior and development. Temperament is a type of inborn characteristics that permanently influences a person’s behavior. For example, someone may have a musical temperament, which means a person is musically inclined. When a child or a person has a certain type of temperament, they will determine their niche in life.

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Genomic imprinting is a natural phenomenon resulting in unequal genetic contribution to the developing fetus in a parent-of-origin-specific manner. Normally, an organism would receive one allele per gene from each parent. The expression of some of those inherited alleles is repressed depending on the parent-of-origin. Studies are still being conducted to gain complete understanding of genomic imprinting. Methylation is known to play a role in the process of imprinting.

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Skills are required in many tasks that one faces throughout his or her career, education, or personal life. The ability to read and write proficiently are examples of necessary skills that many aspects of life require. Each person has various skills that he or she possesses to help him or her excel in the workforce or personal affairs. However, the roles of nurture, where skills and abilities are acquired through experience, and nature, where skills and abilities are acquired genetically, affect these skills that everyday people obtain. For example, I have a skill of playing soccer, but neither of my parents or grandparents played the sport, so I learned how to play primarily through the role of nurture, but the roles of nature also played a part in my success.

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In regards to longevity, NOVA ScienceNOW (2012) states that epigenetics effects occur over a human lifespan and not just in the womb. This was demonstrated at the Cancer Epigenetics Laboratory in Madrid, Spain. Manel Estella conducted research on forty pairs of identical twins ranging from young to old. The study suggests identical twins can have very different DNA by the time they reach old age (NOVA ScienceNOW,

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The nature vs. nurture debate centers on whether human behaviour and personality are inherited (nature) or acquired (nurture); in other words, whether a person’s environment or a person’s genetic inheritance determines their behaviour and personality. Goldsmith and Harman (1994) adopt a neutral position, in which both nature and nurture influence people, stating that they “believe that the fundamental issue concerns the interplay between characteristics of the individual and of the relationship” (54). Goldsmith and Harman discuss temperament and attachment for infant, with temperament being linked to the nature side of the debate and attachment being linked with the nurture side; as a result, the infant’s temperament influences the attachment bond between the infant and the mother, but the attachment bond influences the temperament of the child as well. Therefore, both nature and nurture interact with each other to produce people’s behaviour (Harman et al. 54). Andersen and Berk (1998) take on the nurture perspective, while Leary (1999) claims that nature is the determining factor of a person’s personality.

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Nurture can change how you act, and the way you look at things. Nurture has a bigger role in personality than nature. I still have to consider that they both have a role in personality. Many identical twins are different. Personality can change from when you were born.

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Nurture is the Key to Human Developments Nurture is the entirety of environment influenced aspects which impact the growth and actions of an individual. Socrates believed that nurture plays a large role in the development of the individual because it can help gain self understanding, decide the way people view the world, and affect people’s nature. By learning knowledge from the world, people are able to identify themselves by understanding things like thoughts, actions, and emotions. For instance: through interactions with others, people can learn what a positive person is like. They have smiles on their faces all the time and won’t easily be affected by bad news.

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While nurture is most commonly defined as environment and experiences that we have. Although, nature and nurture plays a big role in child development, nurture seems to be a little bit more of an influence on child development than nature. I believe that children learn by experiences that they have. On one side (nature) of this debate; it says that intrinsic influence such as genetics plays a major

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