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Essay On Criminal Justice Reform

741 Words3 Pages

Found in the first section of the 14th Amendment, the Equal Protection Clause instructs states to provide equal protection under the law to all citizens. Therefore, states are required to treat all persons within their jurisdiction in the same manner when brought in front of the law for the same circumstances. The Equal Protection Clause and violations to this clause have been at the heart of the calls for Criminal Justice reform. Citizens believe reform is needed due to violations of the clause based on race and gender. The Criminal Justice System and the stages within it are seen as being affected by socioeconomic factors, race and gender. Many citizens who call for Criminal Justice reform point to the statistical factors showing racial and gender disproportionality in arrests, convictions, wrongful convictions and the population composition …show more content…

Accountability is an important aspect of a thriving society. “Brothers, if anyone is caught in any transgression, you who are spiritual should restore him in a spirit of gentleness. Keep watch on yourself, lest you too be tempted. Bear one another’s burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ” (Galatians 6:1-2, English Standard Version). Accountability is then being open to one another as brothers and sisters in Christ but at the same time keeping one another on the path to salvation. It is for this reason that those people within society placed in chairs of judicial administration, such as judges, must be champions of Christ. They must, “put on the whole armor of God, that you may be able to stand against the schemes of the devil” (Ephesians 6:11, English Standard Version). The fall of man has resulted in the human heart to be easily swayed towards sin, therefore judges and other judicial administrators must first know that they are protecting the Law of God and not a human conceived

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One of the most essential clauses to America today is written in the fourteenth amendment, the Equal Protection Clause. Cornell University defines the Equal Protection Clause as a clause that “…prohibits states from denying any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.” The idea of the clause is not meant “to provide "equality" among individuals or classes but only "equal application" of the laws” (Equal

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1802 Words | 8 Pages

The United States criminal justice system is diminishing millions of lives every day. Ironically, the amount of inequalities that the criminal justice system portrays goes against the term ‘justice’. There is a 33% chance that a black male will end up in jail in his lifetime, while white males have a 6% chance. There are 4,749 black males incarcerated while there are only 703 white males. Prisons receive revenue of 1.65 billion dollars per year which makes them willing to incarcerate anyone that they can (“Enduring Myth of Black Criminality”).

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1194 Words | 5 Pages

A general interpretation of the Equal Protection of Laws clause would mean that every individual must be treated in the same manner as others in similar conditions and circumstances. A breach of this clause would take place if the individual is forbidden from entering a certain area only because he/she belongs to a particular race etc. However, the US Supreme Courts have interpreted this clause in a different way. The equal protection clause was interpreted as an equal application of all laws.

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1343 Words | 6 Pages

Coker gives great evidence that supports racial injustice in the criminal justice system. She discusses on the Supreme Court’s rulings and accusations of racial preference in the system. This article is helpful because it supports my thesis on race playing a role on the system of criminal justice. Hurwitz, J., & Peffley, M. (1997). Public perceptions of race and crime: The role of racial stereotypes.

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284 Words | 2 Pages

### Thesis Statement: " The criminal justice system in the United States is fundamentally flawed and biased, leading to unjust outcomes and perpetuating systemic inequalities. This article delves into the shortcomings of the system, highlighting issues such as institutional racism, inadequate legal representation, punitive measures over rehabilitation, and the school-to-prison pipeline. By examining these critical flaws, it becomes evident that comprehensive reform is necessary to ensure fairness, equity, and justice for all individuals involved. --- In light of established evidence pointing to the faults within the criminal justice system, it is imperative to acknowledge the pressing need for reform.

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2119 Words | 9 Pages

Abstract This argumentative essay addresses the research question, "What are the root causes of racial disparities in the criminal justice system, and what policy solutions have been proposed to address them?", it explores the root causes of racial disparities in the criminal justice system in the United States and the policy solutions that have been proposed to address them. The essay argues that systemic racism and implicit bias are the primary causes of racial disparities within the criminal justice system. Systemic racism is evident in racial profiling, discriminatory sentencing, and over-policing of communities of color. Implicit bias influences decision-making by police officers, judges, and juries, leading to more punitive decisions

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1398 Words | 6 Pages

Police reform has become an increasingly critical issue in the United States over the last few years, particularly following several high-profile incidents of police brutality and excessive use of force against minorities. The police's use of force is a significant issue in many police departments, leading to serious injuries or death and undermining public trust in the police. Scholars and experts have called for comprehensive police reform measures to address systemic issues in law enforcement agencies and rebuild public trust in the police. One of the key issues in police reform is the excessive use of force by law enforcement officers.

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542 Words | 3 Pages

Influencing the readers’ opinion of the criminal justice system is not the main objective from the author, rather they want to provide the reader with information to achieve an educated opinion for comparison of the justice system. Discussing what end of the spectrum the criminal justice system can be found on is up to the reader but the author provides us with the alternatives if we abolished the justice system. The chapter informs of all aspects in regards to the justice system. Usage of the comparative method was scarce before the 20th century in the criminal justice field, however due to the benefits, researchers found a necessity to compare crime and justice. The authors discuss three of the main reasons.

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1254 Words | 6 Pages

Introduction Police-community surveys are research instruments that address public concerns, verify the effectiveness of police services, evaluate creative partnership programs, and elicit community buy-in to create positive relationships (Skogen, 2014). These surveys also measure the perceived fairness from a police encounter, the community’s respect for the police, and attitudes toward crime in a specific area. One popular survey, that measured confidence in the police, was the Chicago Internet Project. The survey was based on data obtained from police-citizen contact and the quality of police service provided to the public (Skogen, 2014). It examined treatment of individuals based on race, class, and neighborhood status.

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1909 Words | 8 Pages

Global Perspectives: Individual Research Law and Criminality- To what extent is the Criminal Justice System deemed inequitable? A criminal justice system travails to attenuate felons by decreeing an arraignment that complements the knavery. Nevertheless, there is a sundry of affairs that divulge partisan adjudication and there are several examples that implicit, predominantly, Systemic Racism .

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862 Words | 4 Pages

Disparities in the Criminal Justice System (3) The criminal justice system in the U.S. targets and punishes African-Americans much more aggressively than white people. African-Americans constitute a smaller percentage of the population than whites but have a higher rate of arrested especially for drugs. African‐Americans make up around 12.5 % of the population in the US but account for about 40% of arrests, 50% of the prison population, and 50% of death row inmates. “African Americans are incarcerated at more than 5 times the rate of whites.”

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676 Words | 3 Pages

For example the ex-convicts are confronted with lack of re-entry program to a normal life. Racial discrimination in the justice system most likely contribute to increased crime because once the people cannot trust the system to address their issues anymore, they will execute justice their own way, that best suites their interest.

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1248 Words | 5 Pages

Introduction Over the past century the United States has made some effort in ensuring equal treatment under the law. However there is one major area that has gotten very little change when it comes to fair justice for all. Racial inequality in the criminal justice often gets ignored because it does not affect most people. Racial disparities affect both innocent and guilty minorities. Although African Americans have fought against racial inequality during the civil rights era, yet decades later a broken criminal-justice system has proven that we still have a long way to go in achieving racial equality.

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632 Words | 3 Pages

Criminal justice plays a big part in America 's history from drug cartels to murder cases. But several things have changed throughout times, as politics change through times so do laws. The early American Experience talks about the frontier, policing America 's earliest cities, and the prohibition era. In the last half of the twentieth century America quickly changed this changed the legal and social environment. Later on in the 1960s evidence- based policing became popular to help solve crimes faster.

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721 Words | 3 Pages

There are three components that make up the criminal justice system – the police, courts, and correctional facilities – they all work together in order to protect individuals and their rights as a citizen of society to live without the fear of becoming the victim of a crime. Crime, simply put is when a person violates criminal law; the criminal justice system is society’s way of implementing social control. When all three components of the criminal justice work together, it functions almost perfectly. For a person to enter the criminal justice system, the process must begin with the law enforcement.

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