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Essay On Criminal Justice System

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The Criminal Justice System The United States of America’s criminal justice system has many factors. It is not just one large system, rather a bunch of individual agencies that all share a similar purpose. The criminal justice system’s job and goal is to control crime and issue punishments on those who break the law. The criminal justice system in the US is split into two domains. The state which handles crimes within their specific state, and the Federal which handles crime on federal issues or crimes that occur in more than one state. The state and federal criminal justice system may have similar values, but it can be common for states to decide specific laws or punishments within their area. For example, the use of marijuana is up to state laws …show more content…

It is this agencies job to investigate crimes, arrest, give testimony, and many other factors in this part of the criminal justice process. To become an officer, many courses are available and must be taken in order to be recognized by the US. In North Carolina, to become a sheriff, a person is put in a probationary period of 12 months where the applicant must take criminal justice courses. Prosecution helps in the criminal justice system by defending the state or federal government in the court processes. The lawyers contribute to the criminal justice system by bargaining in court, questioning witnesses, and provide evidence that could help the case. This prosecution committee is very discreet, but can still give information on the case to the victim and/or person who is going against the state or federal government. Defense attorneys play their part in the criminal justice system by defending the accused in the court. They can be appointed to the case by the court if the accused cannot afford a lawyer, or they can be hired directly. They are used to the defendant 's

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Criminal investigators can take courses in criminal justice that cover criminal procedures, the correct way to collect evidence and the laws that govern the process. It's the same course that a police officer would take to join the force. There are courses in constitutional law, profiling and systems of law enforcement along with

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The criminal just system failed Marlina Medrano in so many ways. When Medrano contacted the police about be assaulted by Thomas Hartless and he left with a handgun, in my opinion an arrest warrant should have been put out for him due to the facts that (1) he threatened to kill her (2) it wasn’t the first time he threatened her, and (3) he left with a handgun which was a felony due to his prior felony conviction. My thoughts are the criminal justice system failed to protect Medrano as the police knew of all of this and didn’t issue a warrant until 11 days later. When Hartless went to court for this, he pleaded not guilty and was released on his own recognizance.

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Miranda v. Arizona: Impacting Criminal Justice Policy The role the United States court system plays in the creation and implementation of criminal justice policy is far reaching and powerful. And when the court deciding an issue is the highest in the land, the Supreme Court of the United States, the impact of the decision on the entire criminal justice system can be profound. Such is the case of Miranda v. Arizona, a landmark decision handed down by the Supreme Court in 1966 that continues to impact how justice is meted in our country today.

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There are many definitions of criminal justice, in simple terms criminal justice is the law enforcement system, involving police, lawyers, courts and corrections used for all stages of criminal proceedings and punishment. The textbook ‘Australian Criminal Justice’ (2014) defines it as "what police do, what judges say and how people are punished, it also looks at where decisions are made about crime and how justice requires understanding, exclamation, criticism or change. Finlay et al., 2014. Whereas, the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) defines criminal justice as something that comprises the criminal justice system which includes states/territories, Australian government institutions, agencies, departments and personnel responsible for

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851 Words | 4 Pages

1. The role of the criminal prosecutor is to prove that that defendant is truly guilty. It is there job to look at all the evidence that is available and use that evidence to show why it is true that that person committed the crime so that they are prosecuted the way that they need to be. The job of the criminal defense attorney is to look at all the evidence that the prosecutor is bringing forth and to show why that evidence is not reliable or does not have any proof that it is linked to the person being accused of the crimes. It is their job to try to keep the accused person from being sentenced.

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941 Words | 4 Pages

Adversary system is the government and the defendant, the government must prove the charge beyond a reasonable doubt before the defendant can be convicted. The defense must present evidence before a jury and the jury decides on the case if either the defendant is guity or non guilty of the charge, this is known as a verdict. The idea of the court system is to show the truth to emerge either by the defendant or the prosecution. Each side of the trial the defendant and the prosecution have full opportunity to present their ideas and a truth would emerge between the two. In some cases, if it is acceptable with both parties, the judge can decide a case without a

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457 Words | 2 Pages

What types of cases do criminal defense lawyers take on? They handle with is problems relating to an arrest, an investigation, charges, sentencing, appeals and post-trial. What are the education and training requirements? Start out at a 4 year college (Major options: Gov., History, Economics, Sociology, etc.).

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654 Words | 3 Pages

Police officer play a role in this also. Police officer is the main people who can get the charge on the person see if the charges going to stick. But the district attorney have to rule if they decide they want to move in the case. Then if they do decide they going to make a decision to bring charge the grand jury is the one who will make that decision. The judge supposed to remain neutral in the case.

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2373 Words | 10 Pages

The reform of the criminal justice system in the United States

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Our world is a world full of corruption, with many loopholes that were made for it to continue. Not only is the criminal justice system corrupt but our society is as well. With a corrupt system and society, how are things supposed to get better? This is why reform is a must not just in our system but society as a whole. The way things are done as of now needs a change for the better.

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The Criminal Justice System is the system of law enforcement that is directly involved in apprehending, prosecuting, defending, sentencing and punishes those who is suspected or convicted of criminal offenses. The two main systems are the State and Federal: The state criminal justice system handle crime committed within their state boundaries while the Federal criminal justice system handles crimes committed on federal property or in several states; Federal crimes compared to state crimes are more severe and the jail times are longer. The Jury plays a central role in the justice system, in a trial the jury hears evidence, testimonies, and determines whether it satisfies the crime.

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A prosecutor are lawyers that plays an important role in the criminal justice system (Neubauer, D.W., & Fradella, H.F. 2014). In which a person is represented against a person or persons that is charged with violating a crime within the laws of the United States. When an offender committed a first offense majority of the time that offender might receive probation as their punishment. In which the offender might do supervised community service or weekly reports for the return for a suspended sentencing. The prosecutor involvement comes in when the offender decides to revoke their probation agreement this can possibly result in going back to prison to finish off their original sentence.

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In the criminal justice system, there are three major components. They are the police, the courts, and the corrections. Each one of the components has a role to play in the system. The police are in charge of arresting and investigating crimes. The courts are charged with the responsibility of punishing offenders while the corrections implement the court rulings.

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There are three components that make up the criminal justice system – the police, courts, and correctional facilities – they all work together in order to protect individuals and their rights as a citizen of society to live without the fear of becoming the victim of a crime. Crime, simply put is when a person violates criminal law; the criminal justice system is society’s way of implementing social control. When all three components of the criminal justice work together, it functions almost perfectly. For a person to enter the criminal justice system, the process must begin with the law enforcement.

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Over the past three and a half years I have spent my life studying in school. I have studied for hours and hours about the field of criminal justice; the reason it exists, its history and development, theories that are used to explain topics in criminal justice, and cases that have been monumental in changing the way that criminal justice works. While all of these are great to learn about the field of criminal justice itself cannot be learned from reading textbooks and memorizing theories. This is why I am interested in an internship with the Griffin Police Department. I want to learn how the criminal justice system is in action, how things actually play out outside of the scholastic setting.

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