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Essay On Electoral College President

1494 Words6 Pages

Zach Cirillo ENGL 102.948
Fall 2015, Meztli Essay # 2

Electing the President of the United States

I have never had a strong interest in politics. At the beginning of this presidential election, I really started to develop a curiosity in this important part of our country’s democratic system. I was intrigued with the variety of beliefs and opinions of the various candidates in this upcoming 2016 election. With the addition of Donald Trump and the excitement he brings to the political campaign, I plan to remain attentive to future debates and the campaigning. I realize the importance of politics and understand that it is my responsibility as an American citizen to be knowledgeable of this topic. A better understanding of topics …show more content…

The Electoral College is a process that involves the selection of electors, who will later vote for the President and Vice President (Kriner). There are 538 electors in the Electoral College and a majority vote of 270 electors is required in order to elect a President. Each state is entitled to a set number of electors, and the expectation is that they choose the best persons to represent their respective state and the United States of America as a whole. One elector is allotted for each of its members of the House of Representatives and two for the state’s senators. Every presidential candidate has his/her own group of electors in the respective state from which he/she is running. The candidate’s political party typically determines the electors that will best represent the presidential candidate. When American citizens cast votes for a particular candidate, the citizens are actually casting votes for that candidate’s electors. The meeting of the electors takes place on the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December, following the presidential election (Milesi-Ferretti). The meeting of electors takes place in the electors’ respective states and the electors cast their votes for President and Vice President on separate ballots. Each states electors’ votes are casted on a “Certificate of Vote” which is later sent to Congress …show more content…

They feel this system provides an advantage to swing states that will have an influential advantage. The Electoral College method of election gives an advantage to the smaller states where a popular vote election provides an advantage to larger states. The United States is the only country that elects one of the most powerful men in the world without having to secure the highest number of votes

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The Electoral College is a system that was established in Article II, Section 1 of the United States Constitution. It is a system that is used to elect the next President of the United States. The number of electors are based on the number of seats a state holds in the Senate and the House of Representatives. So, when a voter places his ballot. It cast a vow for the elector of that state to vote towards that voted candidate (1).

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The Electoral College is 538 electors who vote to choose the President and Vice-President for the United States of America. The candidate who receives a majority of electoral vote gets the chance to sit at the desk in the oval office. How the Electoral College works: Every four years, voters have the chance to vote for who they want to be President and Vice President, but the candidates who get the most votes wins the state's electoral votes. The 538 votes gets distributed to each state, each state start that with three votes, The remaining votes gets distributed according to the population of each state. When voters go to vote, they're basically telling their state they want it to use their Electoral vote.

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The Electoral College is pretty much a process that was established in the Constitution by the founding fathers which was suppose to be a compromise between election of the President by a vote in congress and by the popular vote of citizens. This process consists of the selection of electors, the meeting of the electors is where they vote for the President and Vice President, and the counting of the electoral votes by Congress. In the Electoral College it contains 538 electors and to win the majority they need to have 270 electoral votes. As well as, the number of electors for every state is equal to the number of Representations that the state has in congress which is based on the population and there is also one vote for each Senator. So, each state has at least three electors and votes.

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Since 1800 there have been over 700 proposals to either revise or eliminate the electoral college. The electoral college was added to the Constitution in 1787 to guarantee the best candidate was elected. The electoral college consists of electors who officially cast their votes for President. The number of electors for each state is determined by the number of congress members each state has. While there are no qualifications to become an elector, electors must follow the people's directive.

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Every four years we hold an election to decide who will be hold the office for the President of the United States. The founding fathers established the Electoral College to keep a candidate from manipulating the publics opinion and keep them from gaining absolute power. It also was set up so that smaller states would be able to have same power or say as the bigger states (Why the Electoral College). Each state is giving “Electors” based on the number of members it has in the U.S. House of Representatives, and also gets a 2 Electors for the two members they have in the U.S. Senate. Washington D.C. however only has 3 Electors.

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Constitution, the 12th Amendment states that, “the electors shall meet in their respective states, and vote by ballot for President and Vice-President” (Edwards 2017). Meaning that citizens who vote in their respective states, cast their votes and whichever candidate wins the most votes for that state, will have the designated electors for that state vote for the candidate that receives the most votes for that state. There are times when the electors decide to not vote for the candidate that their state voted for. Those electors are called Faithless Electors.

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The Electoral College is established in Article Two of the U.S. Constitution, it states that “Electors shall meet in their respective states, and vote by ballot for two persons. The person having the highest number of votes shall be the President, if such number be a majority of the whole numbers of electors appointed”(Hardaway 79). The twelfth amendment modifies this procedure to require balloting for president and vice president be done separately. Although there were sixty-nine electors who participated in the first election, we now have a total of five hundred and thirty-eight. To win the presidency, a candidate must receive two hundred and seventy votes.

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Mathematically speaking there is a total of 538 electors which reside in the states. The number of votes is distributed within the states based on population. A more populous state will have more votes than a state with less people. All states are ensured a minimum of 3-4 votes and depending on the more people residing in that particular state, then the more electoral votes they are granted. For example, states with larger populations such as California has a total of 55 electoral votes, but in reality should have 65 if one were to do the math.

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To understand the election process, it is necessary to grasp the importance of The Electoral College. According to Huffington Post, “The Electoral College is made up of 538 electors who cast votes to decide the President and Vice-President of the United States. When voters go to the polls…they will be choosing which candidate receives their state’s electors.” [Huffington Post 2012]

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By using Electoral votes we allow Alaska, the Dakotas, and many other states that would originally get there popular vote wiped out by large states to actually cause an effect on the election. For example if a presidential candidate wins all 8 of the states with 3 electoral votes that is 24 votes, almost the same amount as Florida. By putting it into that perspective it is the fair way to distribute the votes. Another reason the Electoral College is the best way to go is because it ensures a clear victory with no tie. With 538 votes to be cast you might say that the votes could be split 269 - 269.

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The number of electors in each state is equaled two plus one for each member of the House of Representatives, and Washington DC has three votes, bringing the total number of electors to 538 (“What is the Electoral College?”). It’s a well-known fact that when the public goes to vote for a candidate they also vote for the corresponding vice president. A much less well-known fact is that they are actually voting for the electors as well; by voting democratic or republican the corresponding electors for the party are elected as well (“Electoral College” 2010). Then on the Monday after the second Wednesday of December the electors assemble in a central location in each state and cast their votes for president. In forty-eight states, there is a “winner-take-all-system” where the highest vote getter in the state gets all the electoral votes, however in two states, Maine and Nebraska, there is a proportionality system in place; where if one third of the votes are for one party and two thirds are for another, the electors will split and one third of the state electoral votes will go to one party and the rest will go to another (“What is the Electoral College?”).

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