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Psychological Issues In Mental Health

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Every year natural calamities, disasters, storms, earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, terrorism, extreme heat and climatic changes put people in psychological stress. Suddenly when people face disasters like earth quakes, they undergo trauma and lose faith in life. They become anxious and nervous with sudden changes in the environment. For example Katrina had made thousands of US citizens’ homeless and properties of many people got damages. When a natural disaster or conflict destroys cities, homes and markets, or when hunger and disease threaten to spread, people caught in the middle are simply looking to survive (USAID). The psychological issues faced by the victims severely impact their health and they lose interest in life. The initial First …show more content…

The psychological support should have a mission to help the needy during emergency situations for example the agency should react immediately if earthquake occurs. The psychological support agency should collaborate with government agencies, criminal justice departments, municipalities and local community for providing services. For example Inter Agency Standing Committee Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) in Emergency Settings (IASC, 2007) were developed through an comprehensive process, with input from UN agencies, NGOs and Universities. Another agency International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) provides humanitarian help not only with traditional relief aid such as shelter, food distribution and basic wellbeing care, but also with psychosocial support. Psychosocial support is a vital part of the IFRC’s emergency response. It helps persons and communities to heal the psychological wounds and rebuild social structures after an emergency or a critical event. It can help change people into active survivors rather than passive …show more content…

The skilled manpower must be able to counsel people who belong to different age groups for example an expert should counsel a child who lost parents in natural calamity. Psychological support skills as self-talk management and effective goal setting influence learning and performance positively by way of their effects on a range of psychological abilities, such as the ability to sustain a high level of self-confidence and motivation (Western, 2000).
Services provided by psychological support agency The psychological support agencies play a vital role because they make people to come out of fear about a particular incident. For example if earthquake occur then people might lose their family members, lose their properties and also their livelihood etc. The following are the major roles and responsibilities of an ideal psychological support agency:
• Promote a community-based approach and ensure community involvement in needs assessment, decision-making, program identification, implementation, monitoring and

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Statement of the Problem Among the events that have had a drastic shaping on human events throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries are natural disasters. Often times, a natural disaster will leave residents of affected areas in a state of awe as they seek to understand what exactly happened. One such example is Hurricane Hugo.

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People react after a major destruction caused by mother nature by… Gathering supplies, evacuating to safer grounds, and when you are hurt or in need of help the Red Cross comes. People react after a major destruction caused by mother nature by gathering supplies. After the earthquake people had to go get water from the wells, but the water was not as clean as it used to be. (DocC) People tried to find things like wood and stone to repair or rebuild their houses. (DocA)

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emphasize the traumatic, unforeseen character of nature’s forces. Conversely, social approaches to disaster focus on the social system itself, and how ongoing structural and societal norms, buildings and organizations directly or indirectly create disasters and related vulnerabilities. The latter often dismiss “classic” physical descriptions of disaster as ignoring the genuine systemic inequalities or vulnerabilities that calamity exposes rather than causes. At first glance, a more socially constructed approach seems more likely to foster empathy and prosocial decision-making. As mentioned earlier, the intensity of experienced emotion, perceptions of the situation and victim, and characteristics of the empathizer all substantially determine

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Community work is an essential part of social work. It has been defined as “the process of assisting people to improve their own communities by undertaking autonomous collective actions. ”(Twelvetrees, 2001) It entails getting the support of communities members to undertake projects or tasks that would be beneficial for the community. In community work, workers “operate as facilitators with people in relation to what those people decide to become involved with.

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However, resilience may also be described as the innate human quality that has not necessarily developed only after big disasters but processed through positive adaptation. A person can be resilient if he/she experience positive life events such as a job promotion, wedding, birth of a new child or having a new pet. These incidents would require the person to perform new roles and responsibilities and he/she can develop resilience to these changes overtime. This is resilience acquired through positive adaption (Fletcher & Sarkar,

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“Crisis” refers to situations in which a client identifies a sudden loss of their ability to utilize with critical thinking and coping skills. Fatal situations can be identified with variable conditions, Such as natural disasters (Eg: Earthquake or tornado), the drastic changes in relationships to the loss of it (Eg: demise of a friend or family member or divorce). Crisis Intervention includes techniques that offers immediate and short-term assistance to clients who have encountered situations that produces emotional, mental, physical, and behavioural distress. It has several purposes, it aims to lessen the force of a client’s enthusiastic, mental, physical and behavioral reaction to a crisis. Another purpose is to help clients return to their level of functioning before the crisis.

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People were running and yelling as they became desperate help. According to a BBC article, Rachmani Domersant an operations manager of the Food for the Poor charity said, “You have thousands of people sitting in the streets with nowhere to go. There are people running, crying, screaming” (2010). Mass hysteria created the intense acts and behaviors seen by people after the earthquake. There are many short term effects that occur after an earthquake.

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Firstly, I need to identify the causes and formation of the difficulty situation of my client. I should not involve my own personal emotions when analysing the situation. Next, clarification of the situation is essential. The clients should figure out themselves on how to face the situation. An effective counsellor listen more than talks, and what they do say gives the client a sense of being heard and understood.

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