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What Is The Thirty Years War A Turning Point In European History

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1. The Treaty of Westphalia was a major turning point in European history. This treaty ended the Thirty Years’ War which ran from 1618 to 1648. The Thirty Years’ War began with what is known as, “the defenestration of Prague.” In 1618, messengers from the Holy Roman emperor arrived to Bohemia and in result of their trip, were thrown out of a window. Although with they were thrown to the ground, they lived. There are two conflicting opinions as to how these emissaries survived their fall. According to the Catholics, the messengers were caught and saved by the angels of god. However, the Protestants believe that the emissaries landed in a pile of manure. This is what ultimately began the Thirty Years’ War. What started out as a small war between …show more content…

The Treaty of Westphalia involved Germany, Bohemia, Sweden, France, Spain, Austria and representatives from the Dutch republic (Netherlands). In total, there were about 176 delegates who represented 196 rulers at the peace negotiation. All of these countries were involved with the peace treaty because they either initiated a phase of the war, were dragged in to a segment of the war, or merely decided to join in the war for their own personal motives. There were several phases of the Thirty Years’ War. At first, the war was one that was locally fought over religion. It later progressed and became a conflict over politics and power. Some of the rulers and countries involved in this war primarily joined in for the balance of power. They wanted to make sure that Europe would not be predominantly overpowered by one European entity. By 1648, the war became a worn-out fight. As a result, the war ended inconclusively, with no real winner of the war. However, there were multiple consequences that resulted at the end of the war. For example, France becomes an ascendant power while the Holy Roman Empire become a descending power, Brandenburg gains territory which will eventually lead to the unification of Germany, the Dutch Netherlands become independent which weakens the Hapsburg 's power, and Switzerland receive their

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2. The Thirty Years’ War was a very destructive conflict in Europe. The reason for this war was religious and political differences. The map of present day Europe is now this way because of the

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On June 28, 1919, Germany and the Allied Powers signed the Treaty of Versailles, formally ending one of the bloodiest wars in modern history. World War I caused the deaths of nearly ten million soldiers and up to thirteen million non-combatants. Catastrophic property and industry losses occurred, especially in France, Belgium, Poland, and Serbia.

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Being a woman or  an african american in the years of 1941-1945 was a harsh thing. Imagine being a woman and going to work, and you want to go home and rest but you can’t because you have to clean the house and take care of your family. Or being an African American and being segregated when they are working. But also being a Latino and getting benefits from the G.I Bill. An event that led up to the entrance and involvement of the United States in World War II was the Great Depression.

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What is the most effective way to stop a world war? On September 1, 1939, Germany invaded Poland (Timeline), going against the Treaty of Versailles but no one did anything. Every nation ignored the actions of Hitler, which in turn probably gave Hitler the message that he could do whatever he wanted and get away with it. As his actions become unbearable to ignore, the nations became angered and joined the war. The world was then split into two opposing teams: the Axis powers (which housed Germany, Japan, and Italy) and the Allied powers (Great Britain, the United States, China, and the Soviet Union).

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This series of wars started for various reasons including religious, dynastic, territorial, and commercial rivalries. Another fundamental war that happened in this time was the Safavid and Ottoman war and it was the last of a series of conflicts and wars that have been fought between the Ottoman Empire (Turkey today) and Safavid Persia (Iran

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The war consisted of many small German states, the Austrian Empire, France, Sweden, and Spain. Regardless of a fierce war, the Catholics were unable to overturn Protestantism. The treaty, Peace of Westphalia, ended the war. The modern notion of an independent state was born. During the 17th and 18th centuries, Peter the Great of Russia and Louis XIV of France used their strategies towards mercantilism to not only advance their economic resources but also to justify their royal supervision of their colonies.

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The Congress of Vienna orchestrated an agreement, known as the Peace of Paris that allowed for fifty years of peace in Europe. This agreement was critical in restoring order and stability in Europe. Additionally, the formation of a ‘balance of power’ was crucial in certifying that France nor anyone else could dominate Europe again. The spoils of war war were another key part to ensuring an equilibrium between the European countries, as they restricted the amount of land that France controlled and established clear boundaries. Everyone got something but not enough that they could overthrow the ‘balance of power’ in the future.

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For example, it made Germany to hand over 70,000 square kilometers of their lands to the allies. Also Germany had to pay 6,600 million dollars to the Allies. In addition, Germany had to reduce their army, so they couldn’t ready for the next battle. Because of those terms of the Treaty of Versailles Germany hated it a lot.

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Spain fought with countries such as France, England, and the Dutch for control over lands in the New World, because they were all seeking wealth and power. They had even faced the threat of foreign attacks from England. Because of

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This was most important because different countries would not be involved if they weren’t allies. Before the war happened, Russia, France and Britain had formed an alliance- the Triple Entente. All three countries think that Germany would be a threat to them. Russia thinks that Germany’s army base is too big; UK thinks that Germany’s wealth and navy increased to threaten UK; The relationship between Germany and France had been sour as Germany stole a land from France, and had been in a long-standing feud with Germany from then. Then, Austria-Hungary and Germany formed an alliance with Belgium and the Ottoman Empire joining in.

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The First World War ended on November 11th, 1918 when the German government signed an armistice treaty with the Allied powers, leaving 9 million soldiers dead and 21 million wounded. This has lead World War I to be commonly known as the “war to end all wars”. There several key reasons as to why the Central Powers lost the war. Generally, it was a mixture of the Central Powers weakness and the Allied power’s strength. However, more specifically, the Central Powers had weak and unreliable Allies such as Austro - Hungary and the Ottoman Empire which both collapsed, leaving Germany isolated.

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During the negotiation, some countries like France were pressing for strict terms to restrict the power of Germany. The treaty of Versailles presented that Germany had to concede territories to Belgium, Czechoslovakia, and Poland. And all German overseas colonies became League of Nation Mandates, and the city of Danzig was not under the control of Germany any more. And some colonies that was grabbed from France as conquest returned back to France. Germany could not maintain any air force.

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There are a a lot of events that led to the beginning of World War II. But, a lot of the events leading to World War II were a direct result due to World War I. One event leading to World War II started with Hitler rising to power in the 1930s, as he was trying to rebuild Germany. As Germany, was crippled due to World War I and the Treaty of Versailles. Germany was crippled due to World War I and the Treaty of Versailles because Germany lost the war, had to take responsibility, and pay a large amount of money. This caused Germany to be in a turmoil.

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Introduction World War I came to an end with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on June 28, 1919. The treaty was signed to create lasting peace. The treaty was negotiated between the three allied powers of Britain, France and the United States with no participation from Germany. The treaty 's negotiations revealed a split between the three allied powers with France intending to weaken Germany in such a manner that it would make it impossible for it to renew hostilities. However, Britain and the United States objected to some of the provisions because of the fear that it would be a pretext for another war.

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“When the peace treaty is signed, the war isn’t over” (Marlantes). When the fighting stopped on the battlefront of World War I many leaders of different countries gathered together in Paris. They were there to discuss the Treaty of Versailles that would ensure permanent peace. The treaty that was created was extremely unfair to Germany. The Treaty of Versailles was far from perfect, but some of the biggest faults were forcing Germany to take the blame for the whole war, demanding they give up all of their colonies and decrease the size of their military, and paying reparations to the Allies.

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