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Essay On Why Did Southerners Object To California

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8. Why did southerners object to California’s admission as a free state? The southerners objected to California’s admission as a free state because it would destroy the delicate equilibrium in the senate, perhaps forever. Potential slave territory under the American flag was running short and agitation had already developed in the territories of New Mexico and Utah for admission as non-slave states. The fate of California might well establish a precedent for the rest of the Mexican Cession territory, an area purchased largely with Southern blood. 9. What did southerners start to demand in 1850 & why? In 1850, southerners started to demand a new and more stringent fugitive slave law because the old one, passed by Congress in 1793 had proved …show more content…

Seward. As a strong antislaveryite, he was against concession. He seemed not to realize that compromise had brought the Union together and that when the sections could no longer compromise, they would have to part company. Seward argued that Christian legislators must obey God’s moral law as well as man’s mundane law. He therefore appealed, with reference to excluding slavery in the territories, to an even “higher law’’ than the Constitution. This alarming phrase, may have cost him the presidential nomination and the presidency in 1860. 12. What happened to President Taylor & who replace him as President? At the height of the controversy in 1850, President Taylor unknowingly helped the cause of concession by dying suddenly, probably of an acute intestinal disorder. Vice President Millard Fillmore replaced him as President. 13. Describe the Compromise of 1850 & its component parts. The Compromise of 1850 are a set of bills proposed by Henry Clay regarding the status of the territory acquired in the Mexican American War. Clay urged that the North and South to both make concessions and that the North partially yield by enacting a more feasible fugitive-slave law. Concessions to the North: California admitted as a free state Territory disputed by Texas and New Mexico to be surrendered to New

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The cause of most political dispute around 1820-1860 was mostly about slavery. There has been division between the North and the South, though compromise had usually serve in calming the disagreement. However, nearing 1860, political compromise appeared useless. Comprises simply postponed addressing the issue, and led to even more greater issues than needed,compromise wasn’t working politically, socially,and economically for our nation.

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Some Southerners believed that they needed to secede from the nation because they believed Abraham Lincoln, and his Republican majority were a major threat to the institution of slavery. The new Republican Party showed up in the 1850s and they were against the institution of slavery. When the election of 1860 came about, one of the candidates was Abraham Lincoln who just so happened to be a republican. When he won the election alongside his commanding majorities in both houses of Congress, the Southern states panicked, and got afraid that the federal government would stop the continuation of the practice of slavery. In other words, they were afraid that they were going to abolish slavery in the South, which they believed was going to be a problem

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Northerners expected the African slave trade to dwindle and eventually become unnecessary, and they wanted the Constitution to reflect that expectation. Southerners only knew that they had an immediate and ongoing need for slave labor in their fields and paddies, so they resisted

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Have you ever wondered what the country would look like if President Polk decided to not start a war with Mexico? President James Polk, who favored the Manifest Destiny, would choose to take another route. In fact, he might focus on a negotiation with the Mexican government, in which he would offer the protection from European countries, the help in building up a stable government, and the establishment of a strong relationship between two countries in exchange for the annexation of Texas and the area of California and New Mexico. Let first take a look at the condition of the two countries before 1846. In 1845, James Polk took the office and he started to aim for gaining new territories.

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Compromise of 1850 - 1850 The Compromise of 1850 admitted California as a free state, declared the remaining territory from the Mexican cession to be voted slave or free through popular sovereignty, abolished slave trade in the District of Columbia, and created the Fugitive Slave Act. The south felt cheated by the compromise as the

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Clay proposed named defended a series of compromises and urged that the North and South both make concessions and the North should enact a more feasible slave law. Calhoun wanted to leave slavery alone, return runaway slaves, give the South it's rights, and restore political balance. Webster thought people should not legislate on the topic of slavery and the compromise, concession, and sweet reasonableness would provide the only solutions. To them keep the union to nether was more important than the issue of

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Thus, the South desired their lifestyle to be left alone, and if refused, the Constitution would be violated in one portion, which provoked the mentality to succeed from the union (Doc G). While the South argued for the right to own slaves since the idea of property is linked to the constitution, the North used the Constitution to prove that slavery was unconstitutional. Proven through the strict interpretation of the Constitution,as the word ‘slaves’ and ‘slavery’ are not written anywhere within the Constitution. Therefore, these slaves are not protected by the government, and the Union does not stand with these Slaveholders (Doc E). In regards to differing viewpoints between the Confederacy and Union, the Constitution was bound to break under the pressure of slavery.

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The Compromise of 1877 was an unwritten deal that settled the intensely disputed 1876 election. It resulted with the United States pulling the last of the troops from the south, ending the Reconstruction Era and giving the south power over their land. Both Rutherford B. Hayes and Samuel J. Tilden had great political talent, but of course, they saw being president as something else in their own eye. With Hayes coming from the North and Tilden coming from the South, their goals were going to be pretty different. The Civil War ended not too many years before hand, so the election was going to be very rough.

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Southern states started to secede after Lincoln was elected, but they seceded because they were scared that he was going to end slavery. The whole Southern economy was based off of slavery because they had an agricultural economy and not an industrial economy like the North. The North and the South were completely different. The North did not need slaves, while the South feared what would happen without slaves. “Our position is thoroughly identified with the institution of slavery-- the greatest material interest of the world.

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The Compromise of 1850 was an attempt by the U.S Congress to settle divisive issues between the North and South, including slavery expansion, apprehension in the North of fugitive slaves, and slavery in the District of Columbia. The Compromise of 1850 failed because Senator John C. Calhoun from the South and Senator William Seward from the North could not agree on what Henry Clay was putting down. Part of the compromise was to make California a slavery free state which benefits the North, and enforcing a stricter fugitive slave law which benefits the South. Both the North and South opposed what the other was benefiting from. What sparked the failure of the Compromise was the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850.

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Tensions were become increasingly dangerous in regard to slavery. On January 29, 1850 Clay proposed a series of resolutions to reconcile the North and the South. This compromise would become widely regarded as the Compromise of 1850. Clay is given much credit for this compromise and the positive affects it had on calming the tension between North and South.

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At this point, in America, there were over 4 million slaves; making up 12.6 percent of the population. These slaves were originally imported from the continent of Africa and then later on the population grew. The southern region of America made a living out of reproducing cotton and having a lot farmland. Therefore, the profits that they made from cotton and selling slaves were remarkable, so with that being said it is understandable why the southern states did not want to give up slavery and wanted to expand it.

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They also felt that being part of the union would not be beneficial to them. This would bondage them to the north and take right to expand their slave economy, and feared that northerners would take their profit from them.

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In response, Southerners threatened to succeed from the union due to their view that this infringed on their individual rights and damaged the backbone of their livelihood. Additionally, the regional economies impacted views on westward expansion and whether new territories or states should permit the institution, such as California This resulted in a major increase in the stress between the regions due to each region wanting equal representation. Although members of the government attempted to compromise to even out the number of slave and non slave states, such as the Compromise of 1850, there were countless times that the two regions struggled over the laws of slavery and the territories that it should be permitted, further increasing the ideological and political divide and leading to the secession of the Southern states.

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The Southern states even threatened to secede because of the differences in opinion on slavery. To prevent this, Congress passed the Missouri Compromise in 1820. Missouri joined the Union as a slave state, but in exchange, Maine was admitted as a free state. In addition, all states and lands north of the 36°30’ parallel would be free (except for Missouri). This ‘compromise’ somehow managed to hold America together, but no one was really satisfied.

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