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Ethics In Counselling

1774 Words8 Pages

According to Burks & stefflre (1979), counselling refers to the relationship of professional relationships between counsellors and clients. Besides this, Krumboltz defined counselling as an ethical activity undertaken by a counsellor in assisting an individual for the purpose of directing the behaviour to motivate himself to solve the problem. The present relationship refers to the relationship between two individuals, though sometimes involves more than two individuals. These established relationships are aimed at expressing clients’ views of life, and at the same time enabling them to make the best choice for themselves after successfully embracing emotional and interpersonal issues.
As a simple conclude by provided definition from scholars, …show more content…

This indicates that when a field is categorized as a professional practice, it is embodied and controlled by ethical standards to ensure that these professional practices reach a high level of quality (Corey, Corey, & Callanan, 2003). For advance countries such as the United States and United Kingdom who have long been practicing counselling, the code of ethics has been shaped and constantly changing according to the need to safeguard the interests of practitioners and clients. Different ethical codes have been set up in areas for example counselling, clinical, psychological schooling (American Psychological Association, 2017), marriage and family therapy (American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy, 2015), counselling (American School Counselor Association, 2016) and mental health counseling (American Mental Health Counselors Association, 2000), and social welfare (National Association of Social Workers, …show more content…

Principles ethics enable the counsellors to do right decision by referring system of ethical principles during the ethical dilemma (Cottone & Tarvydas, 2016). Ethics codes are norm for professional practice according to their respective fields and professions. In Malaysia, counseling practitioners are required to comply with the code of ethics issued by the Malaysian Counselor Board Malaysia Code of Ethics for Counsellors. This code of ethics is the practice that must be held by counsellors in Malaysia under the Act of Counsellor 580. The six ethical principles will be discussed accordingly in this section. They are autonomy, nonmaleficence, justice, fidelity, beneficence and veracity

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Autonomy Respecting a clients autonomy is key in most counselling approaches. The very ethics of autonomy suggest a client should be granted the right to self-government and have freedom of choice. However the greatest requirement is “respecting the client’s own sense of what will be helpful to them.” (Bond, 2010, p.79; pp.82-83.) However, if the client is a young person of sixteen, have they got the capacity to understand the consequences of receiving a confidential service and the choices relating to the issues under consideration?

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