ipl-logo

Ethical Considerations In Genetics And Genomics: A Case Study

425 Words2 Pages

Ethical Considerations in Genetics and Genomics Ethical duties of genetic testing is a challenge among healthcare workers. Ethical dilemmas are created due to situations resulting from genetic testing. Ethical dilemmas is created when genetic testing reveals vital information to a patient and the patient refuses to disclose information to family members that can be affected. Healthcare workers are to protect the privacy of patient’s health records according to the Health Insurance Probability and Accountability Act (HIPPA) (Butts & Rich, 2016). On the other hand, according to the American Nurses Association (ANA) the primary obligation is to achieve the greatest good for the greatest number of people or the population as a whole (Butts & Rich, 2016). Healthcare workers are faced with an ethical choice. The ethical choice for genetic testing is to reveal information to family members if the greatest outcome is beneficial to the family member. …show more content…

Joan had genetic testing that revealed a risk of heredity breast/ovarian cancer. Joan and her sister are estranged and Joan does not want to disclose the results to her sister. Joan’s sister carries a high risk of developing breast/ovarian cancer (Lea, 2008). Healthcare workers are faced with the dilemma to notify her sister of the results or to protect Joan’s privacy. Ethically the results should be reported to her sister due to it could reduce her risk of developing cancer or can ensure early detection. The ethical principle of utilitarianism should be applied. Utilitarianism is maximizing the happiness, good, or moral consequences of one’s decisions and actions. Utilitarianism in healthcare is to produce the greatest good for the greatest number of people (Butts & Rich,

Show More
Related

Immortal Lives Of Henrietta Lacks By Rebecca Skloot

1341 Words | 6 Pages

When Hopkins wanted more blood samples from the Lacks, the doctors told Day that the blood sample would be used to see if they would be prone to develop cancer in the future; however, the true intention of the doctors was to see if the Lacks had something that can contribute to further HeLa cell research. Also, informed consent was not present in this case of Henrietta’s autopsy. Although Day did get a consent form, he did not fully understand the agreements written on the paper. If Day had known that Henrietta’s cells would be used in experiments, he would not have agreed. In addition, another important case of informed consent violation is the experiment done by Chester Southam.

Read More

Amelia Wilkerson Ethical Dilemmas

741 Words | 3 Pages

Nurses are faced with ethical dilemmas related to clinical issues, and disease and treatment decisions daily (Kangasniemi,

Read More

Crichton Vs Calfee Summary

587 Words | 3 Pages

Paper 2 A person who owns a small portion of someone's genes may be the deciding factor on whether a person's illness is further researched or put on hold. Should a person be given this much power over our very genes inside us whose research could save lives and cure diseases? A physician, Michael Crichton, who wrote “Patenting Life” and a economist, John Calfee, who wrote “Decoding the Use of Gene Patents” both discuss this medicinal dilemma.

Read More

Henrietta Lacks Case Study

478 Words | 2 Pages

If the doctor would have ask for permission than this would be consider morally correct because nothing would have been violated. If the doctor would of obtain the inform consent of Henrietta and explain to her that her cells could help the researchers with their research for certain diseases, I don’t think that Henrietta would of oppose. Notifying her about the use of her cells would be important because according to our text book, “ the main focus is largely on the privacy of genetic data on the safely of human subject research.” Since they would be using her cells for many different studies by having her consent not only would they have respected her moral values, but also they would of kept her privacy. If everything would have been done the correctly since the beginning, I believe that the government should have the right to regulate the commercial use of such genetic material and information.

Read More

Henrietta Lacks Informed Consent

677 Words | 3 Pages

One of the most important concepts in the medical field nowadays is informed consent. Unfortunately, a few years ago this was not the case. The lack of importance given to informed consent can clearly be seen in the novel The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot. The novel that tells the story of an African American woman with cancer (Henrietta Lacks) who doctors and researchers took samples of cells (HeLa cells) in her body (without obtaining informed consent from her or her family) to conduct research studies. Chester Southam was a well- respected cancer researcher and chief of virology at Sloan- Kettering Institute for Cancer Research.

Read More

Henrietta Lacks Informed Consent

1122 Words | 5 Pages

Informed consent tends to spark major ethical controversy in the medical world. Many people believe that ALL humans deserve the right to know what research or tests are being done within their body, as well as the understanding of all the risks and costs that are associated with treatment. Other people believe that the right of informed consent should vary from person to person. This disputable topic is also explored throughout the novel, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot. As the story progresses, the reader soon discovers that without the lack of informed consent given to Henrietta Lacks, the discovery of the famous immortal HeLa cells would have never occurred.

Read More

Summary Of Genetic Turning Points By James Peterson

857 Words | 4 Pages

It is never ethical for patients to be intimidated or forced into undergoing certain testing. I believe it is the patient’s decision whether to undergo genetic testing and be informed of the results. In my opinion, a lack of genetic counselors compromises the ethics of genetic testing as patients are more vulnerable to being pressured into doing tests or receiving results they never wished to receive. Therefore, I believe genetic testing is done in a more ethical way when genetic counselors are available as counselors operate by listening to patient requests, only providing information of testing he/she wishes to undergo, and only presenting and helping patients understand the requested results. Even the author of Proverbs 11:14 (English Standard Version) points out the ethical importance of counselors by declaring, “[w]here there is no guidance, a people falls, but in an abundance of counselors there is safety.”

Read More

Purpose Of The Tuskegee Syphilis Study

1564 Words | 7 Pages

Bioethics research studies are defined as studies that focus on the ethics and philosophical implications in medicine (Dictionary).   The Tuskegee Syphilis Study is a prime example of a bioethical research that was ongoing from 1932 until 1972 at the Tuskegee Institute in Macon, Alabama.   The United States Public Health Services (USPHS) and the Tuskegee Institute were responsible for carrying out the Tuskegee Syphilis Study.   The sole purpose of the study was to monitor the effects syphilis has on the human body when allowed to go untreated.  

Read More

Statement Of Purpose: The Utilitarian Code Of Ethics

146 Words | 1 Pages

In my future profession I familiarize myself to the utilitarian code of ethics. This code is a situational code which means that the decision made depends on the situation on hand. Also, it relates that the best decision is where the consequences maximize happiness for the greater number. As a future medical doctor, it 's my duty to respond to my patients needs and make them feel better, make them happy. I do want to create my own practice and provide my service to my community.

Read More

Argumentative Essay: The Ethics Of Genetic Patenting

914 Words | 4 Pages

Biotechnology has been progressing at a blazingly fast rate since the 1700s, when the first anesthetics were developed. Since then, many technologies have sprung from the void, which have assisted countless doctors around the globe diagnose and treat patients in a safer and more effective manner. An extremely promising division of the field has come in the form of genetic testing, which has applications other than medicine, such as forensics and security. Though genetic technology holds great potential for the future of biomedicine, like any technology, it arrives with its drawbacks, which must be extracted and corrected from its pure form. A primary ethical issue of genetic testing could come in the form of genetic discrimination.

Read More

Examples Of Utilitarianism In Health Care

1514 Words | 7 Pages

Based on the moral theories I have covered and learned, the moral theory, Utilitarianism can help aid the argument on why healthcare should be a right among Americans. In general, Utilitarianism is “Utilitarianism says that the morally right action is the one that produces the most favorable balance of good over evil, everyone considered. That is, the right action maximizes the good (however good is defined) better than any alternative action, everyone considered (Vaughn 73). As I try to make ethical decisions, I typically always use Utilitarianism to guide myself in creating the decision that considers everyone, as well as making the decision that creates more good than evil. Thus, using the theory Utilitarianism overall helps me decide why healthcare should be a right for everyone in America rich or

Read More

The Pros And Cons Of Genetic Screening

822 Words | 4 Pages

In order to formulate an opinion on this much controversial topic we should understand how genetic screening works and consider both the benefits and risks of this matter. Ethical, social, and medical factors all play a role in determining this. Genetic screening is where DNA samples are used to identify gene or genes related to a genetic disease or disorder. It determines risk of having or passing on a genetic disorder and detects some genes known to cause genetic disorders. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis is a specific type of genetic testing done in-vitro process.

Read More

Ethical Issues In Genetic Counselling

1519 Words | 7 Pages

Another genetic testing that has ethical problems includes those people that are tested for predisposing diseases that either lead to later onset (in the case of adult patient) or adult onset (in the case of a child patient). This leads to many ethical issues such as whether or not the patient wants to know if he/she is at risk for a certain disorder. If they find out that they are at risk than they may become depressed and/or make better life decisions (about marriage and life). Others that find out that they are spared from having the disorder maybe relived however they maybe at guilt by seeing close relatives suffering from what could have possible than their

Read More

Ethical Issues In The Short Story 'Learning Genetics'

540 Words | 3 Pages

In the short story, “Learning Genetics”, the significant ethical issue present is withholding helpful information for a selfish reason. When I was about fifteen, I remember my step-cousin ran away from her house. Everybody was asking all around about where she could have gone. My Aunt Mandy was extremely frustrated with my step-cousin’s best friend because she knew where she went but would not tell anybody. This situation is certainly similar to the one in this narrative.

Read More

Ethics In Health Care Essay

1610 Words | 7 Pages

The practice of health care includes many scenarios that have to do with making adequate decisions when it comes to a patient’s life, and the way they are treated. Having an ethical code in all health care organizations is very important, because it helps health care workers with reaching a suited and ethical decision when it comes to the patient. In health care, patient will always be put first, and their autonomy will always be respected. Nevertheless, when there is a situation where a patient might be in harm, or might be making their condition worse because of the decisions they made. Health care workers will always be there to

Read More

More about Ethical Considerations In Genetics And Genomics: A Case Study

Related Topics

Open Document