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Ethical Issues In Self-Driving Cars

1078 Words5 Pages

Self-driving cars is an emerging technology that will soon take over the automotive industry. After doing some research there are six levels of driving automation ranging from no automation to full automation. With current technology such as the electric vehicle Tesla they achieve a level two automation (Wikipedia). There is much more development needed before cars can drive themselves at level five automation. Before this occurs we have to decide how "ethical" these cars should be. There could be cases where the car not the driver has to decide who to save the passengers or the pedestrians crossing the street. Not only do you have to consider the "right" choice but also line up with the customer who bought the car. In some surveys customers preferred saving passengers before saving a child going after a ball. So this is an ethical debate that can be discussed using the fractious problem solving process. Here are the facts: as of September 2017 the National Highway and Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA) released federal guidelines for automated driving systems. It sets standards for levels three to five of …show more content…

We all have seen the movies that show AI eliminating the human race, and many people still have these fears. According to the article about neural networks, it states that many things even a few pixels can change what the software sees. The software thought the turtle model was a rifle in any orientation. Also in the Tesla crash it stated the network thought the white trailer was the sky. Not only do you have to worry about the mistakes that these networks make, you also have to worry about people trying to hack it for ill gains. As the level of technology increases so does the connectivity and eventually the ability to steal or misuse information. So manufacturers have to be ahead of hackers at all times because one data breach could impact thousands of

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Robert Peterson’s article, “Will Self Driving Cars Be Good for America?” (2016), asserts that Americans are ready for autonomous cars, and that self-driving cars have many advantages over their counterparts. Peterson first develops his claim by stating that Americans have used autonomous travel ever since horses pulled buggies, and that autonomous travel is not new, it is just better; Peterson then supports his claim by presenting a statistic which states that roughly 32,000 people die each year from vehicular accidents and 93-95% of them are caused by human error, Peterson advocates that self-driving cars would decrease the number of fatalities from such accidents, as the technology of the vehicles would work to avoid these tragedies, and

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Communications of the ACM, 58(8), 19-20. This article talks about the moral challenge between driverless cars and drivable cars. The article introduces how driverless cars can out preform normal cars because, the driverless car will have greater perceptive abilities, better reaction times, and will not suffer from distractions (from eating or texting, drowsiness, or physical emergencies such as a driver having a heart attack or a stroke). Also the article states that 90% of crashes are due to human

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This technology would undoubtedly allow the drivers of the future much more freedom, right? While autonomous cars may seem a viable solution, they offer many unintended drawbacks. For example, although driverless cars may remove the human error of driving, they do not provide adequate decision making. Driverless cars present a moral dilemma upon closer inspection (Lin).

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