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European Exploration During The Renaissance Period

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European exploration began in the early 1400s through the 1600s.There were many reasons for European exploration including intellectual curiosity, known as the Renaissance, religious reformation, and trade and profit goals. The Renaissance period took place between the 14th and 16th centuries that further motivated the European exploration. It was a time of economic growth and interest. It began when cities from Italy sent commercial fleets to take over the Mediterranean trade. Italian merchants performed expeditions to take back Palestine from the Muslims, where they met their goal to take control over trades in Asia. In Asia, they learned of advanced inventions sparking new ideas of architecture, humanism, and other new interests throughout …show more content…

King João I formed a Portuguese trading empire influenced by Renaissance learning. In search of gold and slave trades, they explored the coast of northwestern Africa. Along with Portuguese colonization of the western African coast, Portuguese sponsored an Italian merchant expedition to find an ocean route to the Indies. As a result, the Portuguese constructed trading forts along the coasts of Africa successfully gaining control of the Asian spice trade and beginning the Atlantic Slave Trade in 1488. The success of the Portuguese influenced the Spanish to open their own trade routes to the Indies led by Christopher Columbus in his attempts to occupy and settle lands not controlled by another monarch, find a northwest passage to the Indies, and to find gold and slaves. Himself along with 1500 other men successfully colonized the islands of Hispaniola and shipped off the natives to become slaves and obtain gold. The colony soon failed once gold in the river depleted and Columbus was arrested in the 1500s. It was realized in the 16th century that Columbus really discovered now America and the northwest passage did not exist to the Indies. Trade played an important role in the economy after previous expeditions that influenced many more Europeanists to create their own trading and economic empires in the 16th century and

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To add, the Portuguese would intercept other vessels and take their cargo to make a profit illegally. (Doc 5) Moreover, in the 1560’s the Portuguese created a blockage of Turkish involvement in the Indian Ocean Trade and stopped a free market from developing because they saw the Turks as a threat due to Muslim merchants' allegiance to the Turkish traders. Portugal was able to stop this trade from occurring by blocking ports in many parts of the Indian Ocean, the Red Sea, and Persian Gulf simply for their economic benefit. This was highlighted further with a letter sent by a Portuguese court official to King Sebastian of Portugal to further promote the

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This happened because they saw the value of Indian Ocean trade and began to colonize for economic purposes. Because of the dark ages, it took a while for the Europeans to discover the Indian Ocean trading. Vasco da Gama’s discovery of the Indian Ocean trade network resulted in Portuguese invasion attempts to capture the port cities, which harmed the once economically prosperous Swahili city states, as well as the commerce of the Indian Ocean itself. However, the attempts to control the commerce of the Indian Ocean by the Portuguese ultimately failed. Globally, just as European involvement increased in the commerce of the Indian Ocean region, Europeans began trading with the Americas during the Columbian Exchange.

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To what extent did the Age of Exploration 15th to 16th lead to conflict and competition between Port and Spain?   Introduction The Age of Exploration was during the Renaissances period in Europe, it was a time that dealt with the whole of Europe coming out of the dark ages which was during 14th century to the 16th century when the Renaissance ended, of course this was due to the industrial revolution but that is not important… The age of Exploration was a time when many countries in Europe sought a means of power by traveling to the new worlds in aid of helping their own countries by retrieving raw materials, slave labour, rare foods and spices, but also land that they could claim for their own countries. The most famous out of these countries during the time where England and Spain both they ruled large amounts of land during the late Renaissance period, but our main focus is during the early Renaissance period this was the time when Portugal and Spain where both trying to head East to claim valuable raw materials and spice, from India and many other countries along the way.

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Before the Columbian Exchange, Europe was disconnected from the huge Asian Trade system and needed a new route to get there. Columbus said he had a plan and Queen Isabella of Spain needed resources, so she took a risk and sponsored Christopher Columbus to sail the ocean blue. He eventually reached today’s Hati and

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The missionaries in India allowed for Christianity to spread and flourish in the world. Without the search, colonization, and conversion of India, the world we know today would be delayed if not nonexistent. European exploration began during the Middle Ages. During the late 13th century, Italian explorer Marco Polo went on a 25-year overland journey through Mongolia and Japan in search of a route to the Far East for trading textiles and spices. By the mid-14th century, the Ottoman Empire had conquered most of the area between Europe and the Far East, and Arab traders were charging expensive fees for their spices.

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The Age of Exploration was a period from fifteenth century to sixteenth century, during which European explorations thrived. Technological innovations and sailing techniques made expansion easier for the Europeans. The Europeans settled and conquered many lands. The Spanish and the Portuguese started the first wave of exploration. Traveling around the tip of Africa, the Portuguese established trade with countries in the Middle East and broke the Arab and Muslim hold on the market.

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Christopher Columbus: The 15th Century Gold Digger Christopher Columbus was a famous Italian explorer who unintentionally discovered the Americas in 1492. On Friday, August 3 of that year, he began his voyage shortly before sunrise from Spain across the Atlantic Ocean to his destination of what he believed to be the “East Indies”. All three of Columbus’s ships were stocked with supplies, food, and sea men who were prepared for the long journey ahead of them. Although Columbus had not realized it at the time, he and his men discovered what would become Europe’s foothold in the advancing world.

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By the end of the 1400s, many European ships left Europe to explore the world. This exploration could have been initiated by various events that occurred previously. Starting with the first event, the Black Death, in the 1300s, which caused the decline of the feudal system and lead to the rise of the Renaissance era, a period of time when people were craving for more knowledge in topics such as philosophy, anatomy, geography, etc. It was throughout this Renaissance period and because of new inventions such as the printing press that could have caused people to want to explore and expand their knowledge about the geography of the earth. But also, it could have been, “[…] the idea of getting richer that originally got the European’s interest

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The Spanish monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, sponsored Columbus’ journey west in hopes that he would find this new trade route. Instead of reaching the Orient, Columbus unknowingly stumbled on a new continent, the Americas. Thinking he had arrived in India, he traded with the native people and was excited to find new items to exchange. The Native Americans, Christopher Columbus claimed: “were very friendly to us, and perceived that they could be much more easily converted to our holy faith by gentle means rather than by force, I presented them with… trifles of small value, wherein with they were much delighted, and became wonderfully attached to us” (Columbus). This positive trade experience was reported back to Spain and created excitement for further expeditions.

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In doing so, he found wealth more than any of his mates could have imagined. He laid the framework for European countries to cross the Atlantic and acquire wealth in new counties. Christopher Columbus decided he would try his hand at exploration. King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella funded his crossing of the ocean and in return, Columbus would bring back wealth he would find. In 1492, he set sail with three ships: the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria.

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The first Europeans came to South America and the Caribbean searching for the East Indies and stumbled across a new world in which they would ravage and dismantle the Native people’s previous way of life. The explorers came with the goal to spread Christianity, but also sought the fortune that the new land would bring European voyagers stumbled across a vast landscape full of flourishing societies, not just roaming tribes, and they saw nothing more than opportunity for their own greed. This greed would lead to the once self-sufficient people becoming slave workers before eventually disappearing from the region altogether. Spanish royalty gave explorer Christopher Columbus the power to travel east in exploration to gain wealth for Spain and

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During the 15th and 16th centuries, leaders of a few European nations sent expeditions out in the hope that explorers would find great wealth and vast undiscovered lands. The Portuguese were the earliest participants in this “Age of Discovery.” Starting in about 1420, Portuguese ships sailed the African coast, carrying spices, gold, slaves and other goods from Africa and Asia to Europe.

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Marching towards war. Why did World War I occur? The First World War (28 July 1914 - 11 November 1918) - one of the most large-scale armed conflict in the history of mankind.

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Columbus reportedly traded pieces of his ship for gold, and was given a golden mask by a native chief. He later said in court (believing he had reached India) “There are many spices, and great mines of gold and other metals…”. After learning of the untapped natural resources and potential for wealth, European nations created an exploration frenzy, with constant voyages to the new world. The nations which sponsored these expeditions would give the explorers a cut of all the gold they found, which helped motivate conquistadors to make the long and treacherous journey to the New World. These explorers knew gold would bring wealth and power to them and their country, in addition to achieving tremendous glory for both.

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History Essay – Renaissance Was the ‘long’ 16th century rather an age of exploration or an age of colonization? The 16th century in Europe – the early Renaissance - was a rich period that saw extensive cultural and scientific exploration and resurgence. This was a time where unknown lands were being discovered and colonized by Europeans, as they were trying to find more expeditious trade routes by sea.

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