Everything Sad Is Untrue Direct Characterization

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Author Daniel Nayeri establishes indirect characterization throughout his novel, Everything Sad is Untrue. Nayeri utilizes characterization to showcase the trauma he went through in Iran as a little boy. He indirectly tells the readers that his mind is scarred from Baba Haji slaughtering a bull in front of him. The events leading up to this are vague because he wasn’t there for long, but the bull being killed was not supposed to happen in front of him. Baba Haji had helpers who were to kill the bull so it could be cooked up before Daniel showed up. Daniel’s “ very first memory is blood, slopping from the throat of a terrified bull, and my grandfather–red handed–reaching for my face”(Nayeri 2). This is indirectly telling the readers that he