“Witch hunt” is a phrase that is not only used to describe the historic Salem Witch Trials, but has also been used to describe more recent historical events. Joseph McCarthy’s hunt for members of the Communist party was often referred to as a “witch hunt”, as a reference to the Salem Witch Trials. Furthermore, Arthur Miller drew inspiration from Joseph McCarthy’s Communist hunts to write his novel “The Crucible”, which takes place in Massachusetts during the time of the Salem Witch Trials. With this knowledge, it is clear that there are many similarities between the Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism. However, with the similarities come several obvious differences, such as time period and reasoning for accusations.
Miller crafted the crucible as an allegory, because at the village was going through McCarthy Era, which lead to communism. He basically put himself in John Proctors point of view and created a play talking about how women were being accused of being witches with no proof and being killed. That is exactly how communism worked, if the government though there was anything sneaky the personwould be sent to jail. The witches signified as the communist. When John proctor is having an affair with his wife, he sees the wrong being done, becauase at this point Abigail starts to accuse Proctors wife of being a witch and he realizes that hes trying to defened her and tries to defend his wifes name.
Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible in 1953. Arthur Miller wrote the play because he was inspired by McCarthyism. McCarthyism was the hunt for communists that was taken too far. In The Crucible he presented a universal message. He was comparing how communists did exist and witches did not, but yet they were both taken as serious.
Miller had been accused of being a communist sympathizer during the Cold War. Miller said in a New Yorker article, “”The Crucible” was an act of desperation.” He then explained that his desperation likely stemmed from his Depression-era trauma. He later said was motivated to write The Crucible because he felt that liberals were afraid to speak out against civil rights violations, because they felt like they would be accused of being a Communist. This is very similar to what was going on during the Salem Witch trials and in the play, with Townsfolk afraid to speak out against the accusations made onto others that hadn’t done anything wrong out of fear that they would then get accused of witchcraft as
The truth and self salvation dont always coincide. This is shown in The Crucible by most every character, be it an internal or external conflict. Author Arthur Miller shows this himself by writing The Crucible as an allegory to the Red Scare. The main antagonist Abigail Williams shows this many times.
When Arthur miller wrote the play “The Crucible”, he was coming from a victim position. Author miller was once accused of being a member of the communist party in the McCarthy era. Witch is also known as the Red Scare. The crucible is a story talking about the allegory for McCarthyism and the Red Scare. Miller wrote The Crucible as an allegory for the unfound accusation of communism and witchcraft.
In 1953 Arthur Miller wrote the play, The Crucible. Arthur Miller wrote the play to display to the American people the inner workings of politics during the communist hysteria. Similar to U.S. politics, the people of Salem were accused of being witches, just as people were accused of being communists. The hysteria of witchcraft lead to many accusations and the death of 19 innocent people. The accusations made were motivated by personal desires of the accusers.
Reasons Behind The Crucible Arthur Miller’s main purpose in writing The Crucible was to show the similarities between the Salem Witch Trials and the McCarthy Trials and to warn against government propaganda. At the time that The Crucible was published, America had a huge fear of communism. Anyone accused of having ties with the communist party was shunned. It much resembled the Salem Witch Trials in how the government, or leader of the time, used fear against the people to gain power. For example, Joseph McCarthy can be compared to Reverend Parris in how they both lead the people into the belief that there were intruders in their mists that had plans to sabotage the community.
Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible as a social commentary on McCarthyism, the practice of making accusation of communist treason without proper regard for evidence which mainly occurred in the 1940s and 1950s. The Crucible takes place in Salem where people accuse the innocence for witchcraft in order to sustain or even gain power; Miller uses this play as an allegory to criticize McCarthy for gaining power through false accusations. In this play, Miller claims that people can gain power by telling lies. He shows his point through one of the main character of the play, Abigail Williams. Abigail is a teenage girl who is an orphan, being a female causes her to have little power in the beginning of the play.
Arthur Miller constructs his play upon the famous Salem witch trails. Miller's Crucible was written in the early 1950s. Miller wrote his drama during the brief reign of the American senator Joseph McCarthy whose bitter criticized anti- communism sparkled the need for the United States to be a dramatic anti- communist society during the early tense years of the cold war. By orders from McCarthy himself, committees of the Congress commenced highly controversial investigations against communists in the U.S similar to the alleged Salem witches situation. Convict communists were ordered to confess their crime and name others to avoid the retribution.
`The Crucible' written by Arthur Miller is a great example of an allegory which explores the conflict existing between individual choices and social expectations. In Salem the society may have power over certain individuals such as Mary Warren but not over strong willed characters such as Abigail and Proctor. This community holds power over individuals who fear other individuals and is made up of a dominant group. Miller uses this idea to make a comparison to McCarthyism in the 1950's. During this time in McCarthyism the government had most authority over America and almost brainwashed them, while in Salem people were ruled over by the Church and Court.
Twenty-five men and women died of false accusations against themselves in the 17th Century Salem Witch trials. Two hundred five leaders in the US government were accused of being communist by Senator Joseph McCarthy. Both historical events make a negative parallel to each other, thus exposing the detrimental effects of fear and selfishness on humans. Author Miller in the play, “The Crucible”, uses a jealous and destructive tone that draws striking similarities between the witch-hunt that took place in the 17th Century Salem and the communist hunt led by Senator Joseph McCarthy in the 1950s. Miller uses the tool of allegory to reveal the dangerous consequences of falsely accusing individuals and exposing the motives of those in power who use fear and manipulation to maintain control.
The Crucible, published in 1953 by Arthur Miller is a very popular book written about the 1692 Salem Witch Trials. While most people use the book to study the Witch Trials, with closer examination it is easy to conclude that it is a direct allegory to the Red Scare and the McCarthy era of 1950s America. An allegory is an extended metaphor in which the characters or objects in the story represent an outside meaning. The Crucible is an allegory to the Red Scare and the McCarthy era drastically by its plot, characters, and the flow and outcome of the court trials. To begin with, The Crucible is an allegory because the plot of the book closely resembles the events that occurred during the Red Scare.
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand once stated, “Speech was given to man to disguise his thoughts.” Allegory has been a method of writing used by authors for decades. It is viewed as a way an author can express his or her feelings or opinions on various topics without explicitly giving away the deeper meaning in black and white. An author can write his or her thoughts, while disguising the specific issue through literary elements. Arthur Miller, author of The Crucible (1950), used just this technique to unmask the 20th century witch hunt taking place at that period of time.
Hysteria in Salem The Crucible is a play written by American author, Arthur Miller, in 1953. It is a somewhat fictional play about the Salem Witch Trials. Miller wrote it as an allegory to the Red Scare, the promotion of fear of a potential rise of communism. Miller himself was blacklisted for refusing to testify in front of the HUAC, a committee that was created to investigate any person who might be a communist.
