Examples Of Confirmation Bias In Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man

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In the epigraph of Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man, Ellison quoted, “Harry: I tell you, it is not me you are looking at…but that other person, if person, you thought I was: let your necrophily feed upon that carcase…[sic]” This quote from T. S. Eliot’s Family Reunion portrays one of Ellison’s chief themes in many of his works. This inclination towards seeing what you want to see and omitting all else is, in psychology, called the confirmation bias. Individuals do this subconsciously every day without fail. Whether this bias is shown through writing a persuasive essay, or through explaining an issue to a colleague or friend, it plays a large role in many of our lives. Ellison took this bias and gave it a name: Invisible Man; he gave it many different lives, and he gave it feelings. This personification of the confirmation bias is one of the largest motifs, and themes, in this novel. Ellison utilizes different characters’ …show more content…

He used this motif of wearing a mask a great deal in his novel, and it leads us to believe that, everyone wears a mask, even society. The idea shown in this poem is also shown through the narrator’s introduction into the novel. For example, in the prologue, Ellison wrote, “I am an invisible man…I am invisible, understand, simply because people refuse to see me” (3). This shows how the narrator represents the norms of society in that people are forced into wearing masks in order to even be seen in other people’s eyes. The narrator begins, in literal terms, as one of those people who haven’t realized that being themselves is just not enough. Throughout the novel, though, he begins to realize this and even though he does everything he can to try to rip himself away from this reality, he ends up with so many masks on that he cannot even remember who he