Examples Of Hubris In Oedipus

IN WHAT MANNER DOES SOPHOCLES PORTRAY OEDIPUS’ HUBRIS TO SUPPLEMENT THE TRAGIC IMPACT OF THE PLAY?

In ancient Athens, hubris denoted an act of degradation towards someone, while currently, it is defined as excessive pride or self-reliance. Oedipus Rex, written by Sophocles near the year 430 BC, is well acquainted with the term. The play is based on a Greek myth, following Oedipus’ pursuit of the truth behind his past and its devastating implications. The author emphasizes the theme of hubris to supplement the tragic impact of the play through the meticulous presentation of the protagonist’s rise to power, the supporting characters, Oedipus’ personality traits, and the use of literary devices.

Remarkably, the author brings a deep insight into

He believes that his intelligence and bravery alone are sufficient to combat any possible obstacles, regardless of those that wish to help him. Creon for example states, “If you think that stubbornness is of value apart from reason, you are a madman!”. Oedipus lacks the capability to trust others and comprehend that they are not necessarily against him, with certain characters even trying to prevent the outcome from being more fatal. He sincerely believes that he is correct and the rest are mistaken, “Come then, say, by the gods, did you think me a fool or coward that you would weave these schemes?”. Inevitably, the representation of Oedipus’ personality leads to numerous questions about the turn the events would have taken if he had acted with more humility and open-mindedness. This causes frustration among readers and requires them more time to digest the

For instance, he initially feels superior over Tiresias, “But you did not come forth with this, knowing some clue from birds or gods; instead I came along, the idiot Oedipus!”. His presumptuousness later fuels his disappointment, especially once he reflects on the unsuccessful endeavours at avoiding the prophecy and how his self-entitlement is based on an illusion. The crux of the matter is, hubris is present in all societies; it causes individuals to overestimate their capacities and underestimate the costs of their actions. Therefore, the effect of the story becomes more poignant, considering that individuals are able to further relate to Oedipus. This empathetic connection with the character forms a stronger emotional response from the audience, leading to a larger and more meaningful sense of catharsis once they reach the ultimate