Examples Of Totalitarianism In 1984

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Totalitarianism in 1984
Orwell's portrayal of the totalitarian state in 1984 is a reflection of the political climate of his time and a warning of the potential for abuse of power in any society. 1984 is a dystopian novel that illustrates many warnings against the dangers of totalitarianism, and portrays the dehumanization and suppression of moral strength. By applying imagery, symbolism, and characterization, Orwell develops the central theme that total control over the people can lead to the destroyment of individuality and freedom. The novel serves as a cautionary story about the consequences of forsaking freedom and self-determination for the “benefit” of the party. Orwell's use of vivid imagery, symbolism, and characterization highlights …show more content…

In 1984, George Orwell utilizes symbolism throughout the novel to emphasize the theme. One of the most distinguished examples of symbolism is the telescreen, which serves as a tool of propaganda and as a tool of surveillance. The telescreen illustrates the government's aspiration for complete control over the physical and mental actions of the citizens. Winston's unsuccessful attempts to find a private space where he can escape the surveillance of the telescreens demonstrate the extent in which the government will take to invade the private lives of the citizens. The telescreen surveillance is evident when Winston notes, "There was of course no way of knowing whether you were being watched at any given moment" (Orwell 3). The telescreen not only represents the government's control but also the harm of individuality and privacy caused by the use of it. The government's ability to monitor its citizens at all times eliminates any possibility of personal privacy or freedom.The telescreen's function as a tool of propaganda is perceivable through its ability to broadcast government-approved content, including news, entertainment, and even exercises. The constant deluge of government-approved content not only serves to manipulate the thoughts and actions of the citizens, but it also suppresses their freedom. The telescreen symbolizes the government's ability to manipulate its citizens' minds and suppress their unique thoughts and ideas. Furthermore, the telescreen's physical presence in the homes of the citizens represents the government's control over their personal space. This is proved when Winston states, "The telescreen received and transmitted simultaneously. Any sound that Winston made, above the level of a very low whisper, would be picked up by it, moreover, so long as he remained within the field of vision which the metal plaque commanded, he could be seen as well as heard" (Orwell