ipl-logo

Theories Of Existential Therapy

1610 Words7 Pages

Existential Therapy
Existential therapy was introduced as an area of philosophy which talks about meaning of human existence. It looks at issues like love, death and what is the meaning of life and how one deals with the sense of values in their own life.
In this kind of approach to therapy, there are some basic criterions one should look into while driving assumptions about the human condition. It talks about the capacity for self-awareness, the tug of war between freedom and responsibility, the creation of identity along with establishment of meaningful relationships, accepting the condition when in the stage of anxiety of anxiety and the awareness of environment which includes death and non-being.
The theorists believe that our human understanding …show more content…

The human givens approach is not considered by its practioners to be just another model of psychotherapy but rather the starting point of a well-structured science of human well-being with branching out beyond mental illness.
The human givens approach started from the perception which sew that thread by saying that it is a set of organizing ideas which was lacking in psychology and psychotherapy. It attempts to provide this missing common ground by asking, and suggesting answers to, some fundamental questions:
Q1: What is a human life form?
Q2: How is a life form different from a non-life form - from an inanimate object such as …show more content…

Damage to our internal guidance system - damage to our brain/body or software, not understanding the instincts
3. Lack of coping skills – Failing to use your imagination or forget what has been taught but instead only worry
Brief on Gestalt Therapy
Gestalt Therapy talks about living the moment and bring the person back to present rather than getting feared of what is coming or not seen or not thought over. One should enjoy what’s happening now and what is being talked about i.e. experiencing the present moment.
Case – Gestalt Therapy
Life was full of failures and unsuccessful attempts for Rohit. He used to do simple mistakes and start getting worried about the consequences. He was changing companies too quickly in the fear that his mistakes will cost him dearly and moving out of the company would be the best option.
Under Gestalt Therapy, Rohit will have to be counselled to come back to present and deal with the situation and not avoid it.
Brief of Transaction Analysis
Transaction Analysis is an idea that says that humans are multi-faceted creatures which changes when comes in contact with another person in their world. The positions adopted under this psychology are:
1. I 'm OK and you are OK: This is the healthiest position in which I feel good about myself and that the

Show More
Related
2047 Words | 9 Pages

The theory assumes that the world is good, that events in the world have some kind of meaning, and that good people who make good

Read More
1324 Words | 6 Pages

The concept of existential therapy derives on human experiences and how one relates to the world. Two books that have an emphasis on this concept include The Big Picture by Sean Carroll and a short story—San Manuel Bueno, Martyr— in Abel Sanchez and Other Stories. Throughout his book, Carroll focuses on what it means to exist (or not exist) in the world, and just how insignificant the life span of individuals are relative to the existence of the universe. Similarly, Don Manuel, the protagonist and suffering priest in the short story San Manuel Bueno, Martyr, experiences a sense of emptiness and guilt; he consistently doubts his beliefs and place in the world. If given the opportunity, could Carroll assist in the rehabilitation of a discouraged

Read More
1331 Words | 6 Pages

“Existentialism is a philosophy concerned with finding self and the meaning of life through free will, choice, and personal responsibility. The belief is that people are searching to find out who and what they are throughout life as they make choices based on their experiences, beliefs, and outlook” (Clifton). Grendel’s

Read More
809 Words | 4 Pages

The harsh realities of the industrial revolution created a climate of fear and anxiety about the human condition, which made many people more receptive to existential ideas. The birth of the existential movement took place following World Wars I and II and influential philosophers such as Kierkegaard, Nietzsche and Sartre, who were in conflict with the predominant ideologies of their time, were committed to exploring and understanding human experience. Existentialism has three main branches; Christian existentialism represented by Kierkegaard, Jaspers, Marcel and May; aethestic existentialism represented by Sartre, Camus and Nietzsche and Jewish existentialism represented by Buber, Yalom and Frankl. (Professor M.L.O Rourke Handout October 2016). The Humanistic version of existential therapy predominantly thrived in America, through the work of Yalom (Van Durzen,

Read More
1707 Words | 7 Pages

The concept of “Well-being” is defined in five main areas. (a) as personal

Read More
1059 Words | 5 Pages

It has influenced American psychology for decades. At first it was said that Humanistic Psychology was made to rebel against the two main schools of thought, it sought to show the importance of our consciousness and the view of our life’s. Humanistic psychology has influenced mainstream psychology so much that the field suffered an “identity crisis”. Humanism contributed to psychology and helped psychologists learn new ways of learning and thinking about mental health. It is also said that the influence of humanism might have not been so important anymore.

Read More
1658 Words | 7 Pages

Many concepts of humanistic psychology are so vague which defy verification. Although it did not generate a comprehensive alternative to behaviorism, it has exerted an impact on clinical applications. It paved the way for the development of positive psychology and brought the benefit of diverse perspectives on the nature of psychological

Read More
1686 Words | 7 Pages

However, we emphasize the use of the word influence, rather than the words determine or cause. As Glasser contends (1965): "We are the sum total of our past experiences, but we don't need to be a victim of them unless we choose to be". Although this statement needs a lot of unpacking, it nevertheless provides a major stance regarding the reality therapy approach to dealing with the past that can be applied to many client/life issues. However, there are exceptions such as cases of trauma and abuse that may require specialist intervention by a qualified professional (as discussed further in this article), and a few other issues that may necessitate a review of past behaviors or life events (again discussed further in this

Read More
1808 Words | 8 Pages

This paper will look at three theoretical approaches to counselling, namely the Adlerian approach, Albert Ellis’ Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT), and Reality therapy. I will first describe similarities and then discuss differences between the approaches. *add concluding paragraphs to summarise similarities and differences Underlying Assumptions All three theories are rooted in early life experiences.

Read More
1207 Words | 5 Pages

In short, the biological model of health is mainly defined from the absence of disease, from the model that is well-matched with positive meanings in relation to balance of normal functioning. The social model health is actually a positive state of well-being and wholeness linked with however this is not mainly explained from the non-existence of disease, physical, mental impairment and illness (Gross, 2010). Overall the concepts of ill health and health are not balanced. Non-existences of disease might be part of health, however health is considered more than the “absence of disease”.

Read More
755 Words | 4 Pages

The World Health Organisation defines health as “a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity”[6]. This statement gives equal influence to the mental and social wellbeing of a person as it does to their physical health. As doctors, our responsibility is to the health of the patient, and as such we do have a responsibility to the psychosocial care of our patients, as well as to their biological

Read More
653 Words | 3 Pages

“The Metamorphosis” Existential Analysis According to Kohzadi, “Existentialism is a set of philosophical ideas that emphasize the existence of the human being, the lack of meaning and purpose in life, and the solitude of human existence. Existentialism shows that your actions dictates your essence.” It was first introduced in the 19th century by Soren Kierkegaard, but it did not become a major movement until WWII. Existentialism has 6 main themes. These are existence precedes essence, absurdity, alienation, fear, dread and anxiety, encounter with nothingness, and freedom.

Read More
900 Words | 4 Pages

Existentialism The concept of existentialism has so many contradicting and difficult to grasp components that it is much easier to put in terms of philosophy at its most fundamental. Synonyms of philosophy include: thinking and reasoning, namely the understanding of nature and existence of a person. Although several versions of existentialism exist, there are no set themes that could possibly encompass them all. This philosophy is valid to an individualistic level, however, it does not hold up to modern society as a whole.

Read More
998 Words | 4 Pages

Understanding your Personal Concern Using Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories Thanyamas Saetang Chulalongkorn University Understanding your Personal Concern Using Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories Since I was a child, I have been very quiet and reserved. I always feel a little nervous when I have to talk to stranger or someone I'm not familiar with. However, the main concern that really affects my life is that I’m extremely afraid of public speaking or anything that has to do in front of a lot of people. This includes presentation, interview, answering question in class and every kind of performance or sport. It started to appear since I entered school and it really interferes with my life especially in high school and college.

Read More
1023 Words | 5 Pages

Compare and contrast the existential and mindfulness approaches to understanding and working with fear and sadness. Which of these two approaches do you feel more drawn to and why? Fear and sadness are the largest single cause of disability in our society, grave and the most common debilitating mental illnesses in these days. Nowadays, there are many therapeutic approaches that confront these mental illnesses such us Humanistic approaches, existential psychotherapy, cognitive behavioural therapy and mindfulness approaches among others. The purposes of this assignment is to elicit the significant roles of existential and mindfulness approaches, which have an important role in the treatment of psychopathologies in contributing to understanding

Read More

More about Theories Of Existential Therapy

Related Topics

Open Document