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Explain How Aristotle's View That A City Is Wholly Made Up Of Citizens

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In Aristotle’s view, a city is wholly made up of citizens. So to first be a citizen, a person must first be apart of a city. Aristotle continues by saying that there may be no one right answer to what a citizen is. A citizen in a democracy versus a citizen in an oligarchy could be two different things while still being defined as citizens. Aristotle however does have some conditions that are to be followed to exclude certain people as being citizens. Aristotle firmly states that a naturalized citizen is no citizen at all, because place of birth of residence is open for aliens and slaves alike. Reasoning from Aristotle, slaves and aliens cannot become citizens. Building off of this, Aristotle clearly states of only one aspect that would constitute being a citizen; being apart of the administration of justice, and …show more content…

In section 6 of Locke's Second Treatise, Locke defines the law of natures as: That reason is the law of nature which guides every person. This reason as Locke says, tells humans that no one should harm another in, “his life, health, liberty, or possessions.” (Locke 316) This is because God has made every man and that every man is the property of God. The only reason to harm another person is in self-preservation of yourself. Section 7 falls much of the same as Section 6 does, but with one glaring addition. The addition being that everyone has a right to stop the transgressors of the law of nature. In Section 6, it states that you can only stop another person if it is for your own self-preservation. In section 7, any other person is allowed to stop a transgressor of the law of nature when it comes to protecting someone else's self-preservation. Section 6 makes mention of no authority to destroy one another, unless they break the law of nature. Section 7 only says to punish the transgressor. Punishing the transgressor could limit the life, liberty, or property of the transgressor which nobody should do because that would be violating God's

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The only way you could become a citizen was if you were a free-born male, and your parents were free-born. “Free-born adult males: Yes, if parents were free-born Athenians.” Any children born from a slave or freed slave would never be eligible to become a citizen. According to document A, Athens’ downfall was due to them being so cold towards the people they had conquered and treated them as “aliens,”. “What was the ruin of Sparta and Athens, but this, that mighty as they were in war, they spurned from them as aliens foreigners those whom they

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736 Words | 3 Pages

To be considered a citizen in both america and ancient greek is the same. To become a citizen you have to either be born in the state or area, or become one through a written test. Ancient Greek elected their officials by using their king to elect them, but later on they had elections on who was going to be in office. In America almost every official is chosen by the common people except the judicial branch where the president elects his officials. Greeks court system was different because you had to post a note and wait back to see if the judge wanted to take your case.

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There was something pulling me back” (Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, 2000.) The citizen described by Aristotle is a member of the polis. The polis is particularly important in defining the citizen because it is what allows self-sufficiency. This self-sufficiency creates an artificial equality that causes people to do things for the public good.

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386 Words | 2 Pages

Chapter 13 Article Respecting the Seventh Amendment Chapter 13 of the textbook, Constitutional Law and the Criminal Justice System by J. Scott Harr, Karen M. Hess, Christine Orthmann, and Jonathon Kingsbury, discusses in great detail all of the more uncommon amendments under the United States (U.S.) Constitution. These amendments consist of the third, seventh, ninth, tenth, eleventh, thirteenth, and finally, the fourteenth amendments (Harr, Hess, Orthmann, & Kingsbury, 2015, p. 437-443). All of these seven amendments are for the most part, not highly discussed in today’s society; however, as of late the seventh amendment has been receiving more and more attention. To briefly sum up, the seventh amendment is part of the Bill or rights in the

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It is almost identical to a provision in the English Bill of Rights of 1689, in which Parliament declared, "as their ancestors in like cases have usually done...that excessive bail ought not to be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. " This criminal punishment exception to the 13th Amendment is all the more brazen when one considers the inhumanity of lengthy prison sentences today – often handed out in assembly-line fashion, and dispensed more often to

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Citizenship is a status given by a government to some or all of its people. Being a citizen means not only meeting certain responsibilities, but also enjoying certain rights. In the U.S. today, many of our governmental institutions are based on concepts of the Ancient World. Citizenship in the United States resembles the concepts of citizenship in both Ancient Athens and Ancient Rome. Ancient Athens believed that participating in government and making the city-state work was a part of being a good citizen.

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A citizen of the United States is a person who was born in the U.S. Citizenship would come with the inalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness as stated in the Declaration of Independence. Citizenship can be lost if one tries to take away an inalienable right from another citizen. Slavery is a prime example of this when southerners take away black people's liberties by using them for labor. Before being readmitted into the Union, a state must abolish slavery. Blacks and newly freed slaves should not be allowed to vote as they are uneducated and are not capable of casting an intelligent vote.

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Aristotle points out that though the status of citizenship in most cases are reserved for those who are born from citizen parents (in other words inherited from citizen parents) becomes irrelevant in such cases as constitutional change,

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Although, God wants all to be pleased and no one can take ownership of something if he harms another when doing it. Locke stated, “Though the earth and all inferior creatures be common to all men, yet every man has a property in his own person--this no body has any right to but himself. The labor of his body and the work of his hands, we may say, are properly his. Whatsoever then he removes out of the state that nature has provided and left it in, he has mixed his labor with, and joined to it something that is his own, and thereby makes it his property.

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With humans, you need to be able to speak, eat properly, think intelligently, wear clothes, and hunt animals to be able to be considered a citizen. Although animals have more freedom than

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Aristotle believed that constitutions were used as ways to organize the citizens within a given city. However, Aristotle did not believe that citizenship was simply determined by the residence of an individual in a city. In fact, he thought that the citizenship of a person should be determined on the share that person plays within the administration of

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703 Words | 3 Pages

Aristotle did not consider all people equal; Locke and Aristotle had differing views on citizenship in their respective polity or commonwealth. He, Aristotle, argued that only certain people should participate in the political process. This contrary to Locke’s ideals that all people were created equal. Moreover, Aristotle did not consider all inhabitants of a state as citizens; he did not think women, aliens, or vulgar people, to name a few, should be granted the rights of citizens. According to Locke, all members of a society had equal rights, except for

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386 Words | 2 Pages

What is a citizen? A citizen is a person who is a resident of a city or town. The question I am answering today, is what is a good citizen? To be a good citizen you have to be a good person. To be a good citizen it means you have to respect the law and protect the environment and do your part to help you city or town.

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Debate surrounding the question of citizenship, and the ensuing ideals about what makes a good life, has existed for as long as citizenship itself – providing many contrasting views and interpretations about the peak of human flourishing. Aristotle himself recognizes this fact, stating that “…there is often dispute about the citizen…since not everyone agrees that the same person is a citizen” (Politics 65). This is indicative, then, of the fact that there will be many different interpretations of human existence and its purpose; due to the fact that there is not even agreement on citizenry and what the ideas of it reflect for human life. The juxtaposition of two such views, those of Aristotle and Locke, allow thinkers to evaluate not only two

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456 Words | 2 Pages

If you were a slave, you were not reasonable enough. The last limitation was that you needed to be born in Athens because the Athenians were the best of the best, and many people were xenophobic, meaning fear of

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