The Australian constitution are written sets of rules that the country is controlled by. The Commonwealth of Australia was established on the first of January in 1901. It is a document which creates how the system of the parliament works and who has the right to make laws. The federal and state Parliaments have the power to construct laws that allow Australian citizens with their freedom of speech. The constitution is a necessary part of the nation as it represents the progress of the colonies turning into states. It takes away the power from the monarchy, it protects the rights to a certain extent, it has taken out the racial views and it can always be changed.
Before the constitution, the monarchy had all the power. The document created how the political parties would carry out the laws of the nation. The constitution is a well performing document that created how the law system works
…show more content…
It is very difficult for a successful referendum as of only 8 out of the 44 have been approved. At the end of the constitution it states that there can be an alteration only by the citizens of Australia. There is a four step process to reform the constitution. The first step is that the Australian citizens need to deliberate on the change. Next, the altered bill will be given to the Commonwealth Parliament for approval. Once it has been approved, the population will need to vote on the decision. There is a dual criteria in the voting system, being the democratic criterion and the federal criterion. The democratic criterion is that 50% + 1 of the Australian population needs to vote for the referendum. The second part of the vote is the federal criterion. This is difficult to manage as 4 out of the 6 states need to approve the new law. The last step is that the bill will be appointed to the Governor-General and they will approve the of referendum or not. If it is not approved, no change will be made to the