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Explain The Reforms Of The Mid-1800s

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Reforms of the Mid-1800s The 1800s was a busy century for America. From the abolishment of slavery, to technology advancements such as the first sewing machine. But with the Second Great Awakening and new moral values, came new ideas for the government and overall society. The main reforms were temperance, prison, education, and Women's’ education. All of these have lead to good advancements in society, but also come with drawbacks. The Second Great Awakening was a time when priests and ministers were concerned with the American’s commitment to the Christian faith. Camps that lasted several days were held, where they sang hymns, prayed, and gained faith. The Second Great Awakening was meant for people to address their faith in daily life. This gave citizens new ideas and moral values. For, example, before they thought it was okay to drink/get drunk, but after they thought it was wrong and against their values. With this movement in the early 1800s, change began during the mid 1800s. One major problem during this time was alcohol consumption. Some people out in the country drank because of the isolation, while people in the city drank as a leisure activity. People believed that nothing caused more crime, disorder, and poverty than …show more content…

In 1841, a school teacher named Dorothea Dix was asked to teach a Sunday school class at a prison. When she started to teach, she realized the horrible conditions of the prison. Cells were crowded with violent offenders, minor criminals, and mentally ill people. People were dirty, the mentally ill were neglected, and the cells were unheated. Some prisons were even old mineshafts. (American Vision) The majority prisons tortured the convicts by chaining them to chairs and putting them in cages. After the Second Great Awakening, people thought that the mentally ill and all other criminals should still be treated as

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One woman is described as, “clinging to or beating upon the bars of her caged apartment... unwashed [body] invested with fragments of unclean garments... irritation of body produced by utter filth an exposure incited her to t he horrid process of tearing off her skin by inches,”(Dix 5). Dix also describes how cages were a commonplace within almshouses by stating, “Hardly a town but can refer to some not distant period of using [cages],”(Dix 4). In this manner, Dix is imploring the Massachusetts Legislature to take immediate action. By describing these wretched conditions, Dix gives evidence and reason for reformation. The indecent livelihood of the mentally ill brought to the surface by Dix brings to question the effectiveness of the current prison system in Massachusetts.

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The Progressive Reform Efforts from the 19th Century helped attempt to fix the many problems of the Gilded Age. The Gilded Age was when economic growth in the United States skyrocketed, surpassing the US ahead of Britain. The Progressive Reform Efforts from the 19th Century were excellent and helpful in attempting to fix the many problems of the Gilded Age. The problems consisted of out-of-control monopolies throughout different industries, the entirety of the meat packing industry, and the living conditions of people, especially immigrants. During the Gilded age, the meat-packing industry was identified as one of the most disgusting and horrid food insures.

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I think that many changes occurred during the time period of 1890-1920 because of innovation/invention, education, and social darwinism. I think that innovation and inventions caused changes during this time period because, all of these new things meant that way of lives could be changed for the better. Secondly, education caused changes in society because of the way the community was now thinking. Finally, social darwinism played a role in causing the changes that took place during this time period. Inventions and Innovation played a crucial part in creating change during the 2nd industrial revolution.

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In the 1800s, the mentally ill and prisoners were forced to live in wretched conditions and often were not even treated as regular citizens. Patients of mental institutions were operated on so they were more controllable. The mentally insane that did not live at home were kept in prisons, few were in faulty poorhouses, and even fewer were in hospitals. Many hospitals had mental wards, but they were inadequate for patients. In the 1840s, Dorothea Dix visited many prisons where the deranged were kept and found that these conditions were unsuitable for living quarters (“Dorothea Dix Biography”).

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Progressive reform was a movement, dominated by the working middle class, in hopes of eliminating corruption in American Government. During the 1890s to 1920s, it was clear to see that people were being mistreated and abused by large corporations known as trusts. These businesses were manipulating prices, and even buying out competition in order to guarantee maximum profit, which put the consumers at the mercy of the company. It was important for Progressivists to target and eliminate these businesses and their bosses in order to effectively distribute money to the population; at this time, about three fourths of the population were classified as poor. One of the most powerful, influential, and best-known presidents to adapt a progressive mindset

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To what extent did reform movements in the United States from 1825 to 1850 seek to expand democratic ideals? From 1825-1850 America was on the verge to Manifest it’s destiny as a national super power. From the increased industrialization of the north, to the social changes in the south, and to the expansion to the west, America finally took its first steps to become a self-sufficient country. Important events such as The Second Great Awakening and the Transportation Revolution occurred during this time.

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Many reform movements between 1825 and 1850 sought to expand democratic ideals by advocating many social and political changes including movements to prohibit alcoholic beverages, to increase public education, and to support rights for women. Movements within society were encouraged through the church as well as harmony.

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A a few years down the road in 1841, Dix was asked to teach a Sunday school class to a group of women who were doing time in the East Cambridge Jail. Dix went into the jail one person, and came out a completely different one. Going further in the aforementioned Encyclopedia website, it was pointed out that after Dorothea taught the inmates, she was able to get a tour of the jail, which led her to discover the “dungeon cells” which held mentally insane people (para. 10). Horrified to see people of all ages and gender emaciated and half-naked, fettered to different objects, and sleeping on the dirty floors of their cells, Dix started her campaign to help immediately. After surveying every jail she could get into, Dorothea submitted her findings to the Massachusetts legislature (para 11).

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Reforms were made at city; state and national level while, progressive presidents enhanced reforms program nation wide and started groundwork for future success. A wide variety of reform movements also developed from 1890’s to 1920’s and throw

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Analyze the areas that were in need of reform in American Society during the period between 1890 and 1920. Choose one specific issue to focus on. In the state of the reform American Society during the period between 1890 and 1920, women where a prime audience for view. They struggled with many areas of gaining equal respect in society.

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In the late 1800’s to early 1900’s like today people were displeased with the way things were being handled. Although people back then suffered many more and much more different situations, one of these was the fact that people were all using the same bathroom and it was in the street. The way these problems got handled were with reforms and acts that helped to make life more effective and easier. One of the first reforms was reforming the workplace which, led to child labor laws and better working conditions for women. Housing reforms led to lights in all public hallways and one bathroom for every two families in a building.

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776 Words | 4 Pages

In the early 1800’s, Americans were beginning to reform and revolutionize the world they lived in. At this time, America was recovering from the aftermath of the financial and emotional effects of the War of 1812 and the Bank Wars. Considering the cleanliness of drinking water was not high, many people resorted to drinking distilled liquids. The amount of economical stress placed on men in the time lead them to overuse these distilled drinks, also known as alcohol, leading to issues within the home, such as abuse and women’s control of the household. Two main reforms that took place to correct these issues were the Cult of Domesticity and the Temperance movement.

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the evangelical message was proclaimed across the land and the public responded with explosions of spiritual zeal” (p. 20). The Second Great

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Through its meetings being held and the number of people who had attended, the Second Great Awakening suggests that in order to gain member participation, there has to be a devoted style of preaching to its audience. The Second Great Awakening clearly noted a basic transition in American religion. American religious groups in the Calvinist tradition had focused their attention on the extensive indecency of human beings, and had believed that they would only be able to be saved by Gods grace. An Evangelical movement had placed increasing value on humans’ ability to change their situation all for the better.

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In the late 1700’s to early 1800’s, the Northern United States went through some changes later known as the Industrial Revolution. These changes were Climate and Geography, Economy, Transportation, and Society. Climate and Geography is what started all this, so we’ll start our journey there. In the early 1700’s, everything was done by hand, especially farming. But in the north the soil was too rocky and not good for crops, and it was too cold all the time for anything to grow there anyway.

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